Math Problem Statement
Solution
The function presented in the image is:
Let's break down the questions and solutions:
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Vertex of the function: The vertex of a quadratic function can be found using the formula for the -coordinate of the vertex:
Here, and , so:
To find the -coordinate of the vertex, substitute into the original equation:
Therefore, the vertex is , which matches the correct answer in the image.
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Equation of the line of symmetry: The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Since the -coordinate of the vertex is , the equation of the line of symmetry is:
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Maximum or minimum value: Since the leading coefficient is negative, the parabola opens downward, meaning the function has a maximum value at the vertex. The maximum value is the -coordinate of the vertex, which is 5.
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The x-intercepts: To find the x-intercepts, set and solve for :
Multiply through by 4 to eliminate the fraction:
Multiply by to simplify:
Now, solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
For , , and :
Simplifying:
This gives the x-intercepts as:
Therefore, the correct x-intercepts are approximately and . It looks like you entered these values as and , which were marked incorrect likely because of rounding. Using more precise values would be correct.
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The y-intercept: The y-intercept occurs when . Substituting into the equation for :
Therefore, the y-intercept is .
Would you like further details or have any questions about this solution?
Here are 5 related questions to consider:
- How do you determine whether a quadratic function has a maximum or minimum value?
- How would the vertex change if the coefficient of were positive instead of negative?
- Can the quadratic formula be used for any quadratic equation, and why?
- How would you graph the function based on the vertex, intercepts, and axis of symmetry?
- What is the significance of the discriminant in the quadratic formula?
Tip: Always be mindful of rounding errors when dealing with approximate answers. When in doubt, retain as many decimal places as possible before submitting final results.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas
Vertex
Intercepts
Formulas
Vertex formula: x = -b / 2a
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Standard form of a quadratic: g(x) = ax² + bx + c
Theorems
Quadratic Formula
Properties of Parabolas
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12
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