Math Problem Statement

\displaylinesx23x10=0 ⁣{\displaylines x2-3x-10=0\\ \!}

Solution

The equation given is:

x23x10=0x^2 - 3x - 10 = 0

This is a quadratic equation of the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where:

  • a=1a = 1,
  • b=3b = -3,
  • c=10c = -10.

We can solve this equation using the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Identify the values for aa, bb, and cc:

    • a=1a = 1,
    • b=3b = -3,
    • c=10c = -10.
  2. Plug these values into the quadratic formula:

x=(3)±(3)24(1)(10)2(1)x = \frac{-(-3) \pm \sqrt{(-3)^2 - 4(1)(-10)}}{2(1)}

  1. Simplify inside the square root:

x=3±9+402x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 40}}{2}

x=3±492x = \frac{3 \pm \sqrt{49}}{2}

x=3±72x = \frac{3 \pm 7}{2}

  1. Solve for the two possible values of xx:
  • x1=3+72=102=5x_1 = \frac{3 + 7}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5,
  • x2=372=42=2x_2 = \frac{3 - 7}{2} = \frac{-4}{2} = -2.

Final answer:

x=5orx=2x = 5 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -2

Do you need more details or have any questions about the steps?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. How do you solve quadratic equations by factoring?
  2. What are the steps to complete the square for a quadratic equation?
  3. Can all quadratic equations be solved using the quadratic formula?
  4. What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation, and what does it tell us?
  5. How can we graph a quadratic equation and identify its roots visually?

Tip: The discriminant Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac helps determine the number of real solutions of a quadratic equation:

  • If Δ>0\Delta > 0, there are two real solutions.
  • If Δ=0\Delta = 0, there is one real solution.
  • If Δ<0\Delta < 0, there are no real solutions, only complex ones.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10