Math Problem Statement

solve x^2 -2x -3 = 0

Solution

We are asked to solve the quadratic equation:

x22x3=0x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0

To solve for xx, we can use the quadratic formula, which is given by:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

In this case, the equation is in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where:

  • a=1a = 1
  • b=2b = -2
  • c=3c = -3

Now, plug these values into the quadratic formula:

x=(2)±(2)24(1)(3)2(1)x = \frac{-(-2) \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4(1)(-3)}}{2(1)}

Simplify the terms:

x=2±4+122x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 12}}{2} x=2±162x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{16}}{2} x=2±42x = \frac{2 \pm 4}{2}

This gives two possible solutions:

  1. x=2+42=62=3x = \frac{2 + 4}{2} = \frac{6}{2} = 3
  2. x=242=22=1x = \frac{2 - 4}{2} = \frac{-2}{2} = -1

So the solutions are:

x=3orx=1x = 3 \quad \text{or} \quad x = -1

Do you want a detailed explanation of any of the steps, or have further questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. What if the quadratic equation had no real solutions?
  2. How can you factor the quadratic equation x22x3=0x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0 instead of using the quadratic formula?
  3. What is the discriminant and how does it help in determining the number of solutions to a quadratic equation?
  4. Can a quadratic equation have complex solutions? How?
  5. What are some common methods for solving quadratic equations beyond the quadratic formula?

Tip: Always check the discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac) to determine whether your quadratic equation has real or complex solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Solving Quadratics

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9