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The image you uploaded contains a problem related to symbolic logic and certainty tables ("tablas de certeza"). Here’s the translated and interpreted task in the image:

### Task Overview:
You are given a set of statements, and you are asked to:
1. Translate these statements into logical symbols.
2. Use truth tables or certainty diagrams to find the certainty values of molecular propositions based on the certainty values given for the atomic propositions.

### Given Propositions:
1. **Franklin nació antes que Washington** (Franklin was born before Washington) – True.
2. **Washington nació en el siglo dieciocho** (Washington was born in the 18th century) – True.
3. **John Quincy Adams nació antes que John Adams** (John Quincy Adams was born before John Adams) – False.
4. **Lincoln vivió durante el mismo período que Franklin** (Lincoln lived during the same period as Franklin) – False.

### Logical Problems:
You have to analyze the following statements and determine their truth values:

**a.** If Franklin was born before Washington, then John Quincy Adams was not born before John Adams.

**b.** If Lincoln lived during the same period as Franklin or John Quincy Adams was born before John Adams, then Washington was born in the 18th century.

**c.** If Lincoln did not live during the same period as Franklin, then either Washington was not born in the 18th century or John Quincy Adams was born before John Adams.

Would you like help solving these logical propositions using truth tables?

Analyze the given statements related to historical figures using logical symbols and truth tables: 'Franklin nació antes que Washington' (Franklin was born before Washington), 'Washington nació en el siglo dieciocho' (Washington was born in the 18th century), 'John Quincy Adams nació antes que John Adams' (John Quincy Adams was born before John Adams), 'Lincoln vivió durante el mismo período que Franklin' (Lincoln lived during the same period as Franklin).

This problem introduces how to use logical symbols and truth tables to analyze historical propositions. Learn about propositional logic, implications, and logical equivalences, and solve real-world historical statements like 'Franklin was born before Washington.' Suitable for high school students in Grades 9-12.

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