Math Problem Statement

(((2log3(x))-4)/log(3,(x/9))) = log(3,x^7) - (((1/log(x,3))^2)-8) whats the lowest value of x?

Solution

We are tasked with solving the equation for the lowest value of xx:

2log3(x)4log3(x9)=log3(x7)(1logx(3))2+8\frac{2\log_3(x) - 4}{\log_3\left(\frac{x}{9}\right)} = \log_3(x^7) - \left(\frac{1}{\log_x(3)}\right)^2 + 8

Step 1: Simplify logarithmic terms

We'll begin by simplifying both sides of the equation.

Left-hand side:

2log3(x)4log3(x9)=2log3(x)4log3(x)log3(9)\frac{2\log_3(x) - 4}{\log_3\left(\frac{x}{9}\right)} = \frac{2\log_3(x) - 4}{\log_3(x) - \log_3(9)} Since log3(9)=2\log_3(9) = 2, we can rewrite the denominator: =2log3(x)4log3(x)2= \frac{2\log_3(x) - 4}{\log_3(x) - 2}

Right-hand side:

log3(x7)=7log3(x)\log_3(x^7) = 7\log_3(x) Also, recall that logx(3)=1log3(x)\log_x(3) = \frac{1}{\log_3(x)}, so: (1logx(3))2=log3(x)2\left(\frac{1}{\log_x(3)}\right)^2 = \log_3(x)^2 Thus, the right-hand side becomes: 7log3(x)log3(x)2+87\log_3(x) - \log_3(x)^2 + 8

Step 2: Rewrite the equation

The equation now is: 2log3(x)4log3(x)2=7log3(x)log3(x)2+8\frac{2\log_3(x) - 4}{\log_3(x) - 2} = 7\log_3(x) - \log_3(x)^2 + 8

Step 3: Let y=log3(x)y = \log_3(x)

To simplify the equation, substitute y=log3(x)y = \log_3(x). This gives us: 2y4y2=7yy2+8\frac{2y - 4}{y - 2} = 7y - y^2 + 8

Step 4: Solve the equation

Multiply both sides by y2y - 2 to eliminate the denominator on the left-hand side: 2y4=(7yy2+8)(y2)2y - 4 = (7y - y^2 + 8)(y - 2) Expand the right-hand side: 2y4=(7yy2+8)(y2)=7y214yy3+2y2+8y162y - 4 = (7y - y^2 + 8)(y - 2) = 7y^2 - 14y - y^3 + 2y^2 + 8y - 16 Simplify the equation: 2y4=y3+9y26y162y - 4 = -y^3 + 9y^2 - 6y - 16 Move all terms to one side: 0=y3+9y28y120 = -y^3 + 9y^2 - 8y - 12 Rearrange: y39y2+8y+12=0y^3 - 9y^2 + 8y + 12 = 0

Step 5: Solve the cubic equation

We now solve y39y2+8y+12=0y^3 - 9y^2 + 8y + 12 = 0. One way to find the roots of a cubic equation is by trial and error, or using the Rational Root Theorem.

Using trial and error, testing possible rational roots like y=1y = 1, y=2y = 2, and y=3y = 3, we find that y=3y = 3 is a root.

Step 6: Factor the cubic equation

Since y=3y = 3 is a root, we can factor the cubic equation as: y39y2+8y+12=(y3)(y26y4)=0y^3 - 9y^2 + 8y + 12 = (y - 3)(y^2 - 6y - 4) = 0 Now, solve the quadratic y26y4=0y^2 - 6y - 4 = 0 using the quadratic formula: y=(6)±(6)24(1)(4)2(1)=6±36+162=6±522=6±2132=3±13y = \frac{-(-6) \pm \sqrt{(-6)^2 - 4(1)(-4)}}{2(1)} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{36 + 16}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{52}}{2} = \frac{6 \pm 2\sqrt{13}}{2} = 3 \pm \sqrt{13}

Thus, the roots are y=3y = 3, y=3+13y = 3 + \sqrt{13}, and y=313y = 3 - \sqrt{13}.

Step 7: Convert back to xx

Recall y=log3(x)y = \log_3(x), so: x=3yx = 3^y For y=3y = 3, we have x=33=27x = 3^3 = 27.

For the other roots y=3+13y = 3 + \sqrt{13} and y=313y = 3 - \sqrt{13}, x=33±13x = 3^{3 \pm \sqrt{13}} would give irrational values, but since we're asked for the lowest value of xx, the lowest occurs when y=313y = 3 - \sqrt{13}, resulting in a very small xx.

Conclusion:

The lowest value of xx is 33133^{3 - \sqrt{13}}, which is approximately a very small value.


Would you like a deeper explanation of any step?

Related questions:

  1. How do you solve cubic equations using the Rational Root Theorem?
  2. Can you explain the properties of logarithmic equations in more detail?
  3. How do you apply the quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations?
  4. Why is logx(3)=1log3(x)\log_x(3) = \frac{1}{\log_3(x)}?
  5. What are some practical applications of solving logarithmic equations?

Tip: When solving logarithmic equations, it's helpful to use logarithmic identities like change of base and log-product/sum rules to simplify expressions before solving.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Logarithmic Equations
Cubic Equations
Quadratic Equations
Rational Root Theorem
Change of Base Formula

Formulas

log_b(a^c) = c * log_b(a)
log_a(b) = 1 / log_b(a)
Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a
Cubic Equation: y^3 - 9y^2 + 8y + 12 = 0

Theorems

Rational Root Theorem
Properties of Logarithms
Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Advanced Algebra and Calculus)