Math Problem Statement

Svolgi tutti gli esercizi

Svolgi tutti gli esercizi. Calcola i seguenti limiti: lim_{x->+infinity} (3x^3 - 4x^2 + 6) / (3x^2 - 2x + x^3), lim_{x->2} (x^3 + 2x^2 - 8x) / (x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x - 4), lim_{x->+infinity} log_2((x^2 + 1) / (2x^2)). Considera f(x) = 3ax^2 + 1 / (x^2). Trova il valore di a per cui lim_{x->+infinity} f(x) = -1.

Solution

Let's solve the exercises shown in the new image step by step.

Exercise 2:

  1. limx+3x34x2+63x22x+x3\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{3x^3 - 4x^2 + 6}{3x^2 - 2x + x^3}

Step 1: Simplify the expression.

  • Both the numerator and denominator contain terms of x3x^3. The highest degree term in both is x3x^3.
  • Divide both the numerator and denominator by x3x^3 (the highest degree term):

3x34x2+63x22x+x3=34x+6x31+2x2+1x3\frac{3x^3 - 4x^2 + 6}{3x^2 - 2x + x^3} = \frac{3 - \frac{4}{x} + \frac{6}{x^3}}{1 + \frac{-2}{x^2} + \frac{1}{x^3}}

Step 2: As x+x \to +\infty, the terms with powers of xx in the denominator (like 4x\frac{4}{x}, 6x3\frac{6}{x^3}, etc.) vanish. So, we are left with:

31=3\frac{3}{1} = 3

Thus, the limit is: limx+3x34x2+63x22x+x3=3\lim_{x \to +\infty} \frac{3x^3 - 4x^2 + 6}{3x^2 - 2x + x^3} = 3


Exercise 3:

  1. limx2x3+2x28xx32x2+2x4\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x^3 + 2x^2 - 8x}{x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x - 4}

Step 1: Factor both the numerator and denominator.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Polynomial Functions
Logarithmic Functions
Algebra

Formulas

Limit laws
Logarithmic limit properties
Polynomial division and factorization

Theorems

Limit of rational functions as x approaches infinity
Logarithmic properties at infinity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12