Math Problem Statement

Evaluate the limit: lim(x→3) [(x^2 + 4x) / (x^2 - 2x - 3)]

Solution

We are tasked with evaluating the limit:

limx3x2+4xx22x3\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x^2 + 4x}{x^2 - 2x - 3}

Step 1: Check for direct substitution

First, let's substitute x=3x = 3 into the expression:

  • Numerator: 32+4(3)=9+12=213^2 + 4(3) = 9 + 12 = 21
  • Denominator: (3^2 - 2(3) - 3 =

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
Algebraic Manipulation
Factoring

Formulas

Factoring Quadratic Expressions
Limit Rules

Theorems

Limit Theorem
Factorization

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (Precalculus/Calculus)