Math Problem Statement

Solve for xx and graph the solution on the number line below.

1, is greater than or equal to, x, minus, 9, or, x, minus, 9, is greater than, 3

1≥x−9or

x−9>3

Solution

We are given the inequality:

1x9orx9>31 \geq x - 9 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 9 > 3

We need to solve for xx in both inequalities and graph the solutions on the number line.

First inequality: 1x91 \geq x - 9

  1. Add 9 to both sides of the inequality to isolate xx:

1+9x10x1 + 9 \geq x \quad \Rightarrow \quad 10 \geq x

This simplifies to:

x10x \leq 10

Second inequality: x9>3x - 9 > 3

  1. Add 9 to both sides of the inequality to isolate xx:

x9+9>3+9x>12x - 9 + 9 > 3 + 9 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x > 12

Combining the solutions

We have two inequalities:

  • x10x \leq 10 (from the first inequality)
  • x>12x > 12 (from the second inequality)

Since we are using "or" in the original problem, the solution is the union of the two inequalities. So, the solution is:

x10orx>12x \leq 10 \quad \text{or} \quad x > 12

Graphing the solution on the number line

  • For x10x \leq 10, draw a solid circle at 10 and shade everything to the left.
  • For x>12x > 12, draw an open circle at 12 and shade everything to the right.

Here's how the number line will look:

<====●------------------○====>
      10               12
  • The solid circle at 10 indicates that 10 is included in the solution (since x10x \leq 10).
  • The open circle at 12 indicates that 12 is not included in the solution (since x>12x > 12).

Would you like more details or clarification on any part of this solution?

Related Questions:

  1. How would the graph change if the inequality used "and" instead of "or"?
  2. What happens if the original inequality were x93x - 9 \geq 3?
  3. Can you solve and graph the inequality x+53x + 5 \geq 3 or x4>2x - 4 > 2?
  4. How would the solution change if the inequality were 1x91 \leq x - 9 and x93x - 9 \geq 3?
  5. What is the significance of open and closed circles on a number line?

Tip: When solving inequalities, always pay attention to whether the inequality is strict (using > or <) or non-strict (using ≥ or ≤), as this determines whether to use open or closed circles on the number line.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Inequalities
Number Line Graphing

Formulas

x ≤ a
x > b

Theorems

Solution of linear inequalities
Graphing solutions on a number line

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9