Math Problem Statement

Solve the exponential equation. Express irrational solutions as decimals correct to the nearest thousandth. e^(5x-3) * e^(-x) = 2e

Solution

To solve the given equation e5x3ex=2ee^{5x - 3} \cdot e^{-x} = 2e, let’s simplify and solve for xx.

Step 1: Simplify the Exponential Equation

The equation is: e5x3ex=2ee^{5x - 3} \cdot e^{-x} = 2e

Using the property of exponents eaeb=ea+be^a \cdot e^b = e^{a + b}, we can combine the exponents on the left-hand side: e(5x3)+(x)=2ee^{(5x - 3) + (-x)} = 2e

Simplify the exponent: e4x3=2ee^{4x - 3} = 2e

Step 2: Divide Both Sides by ee

To make it easier to isolate xx, divide both sides by ee: e4x3=2e^{4x - 3} = 2

Step 3: Take the Natural Logarithm of Both Sides

To solve for xx, take the natural logarithm of both sides: 4x3=ln(2)4x - 3 = \ln(2)

Step 4: Solve for xx

Now, add 3 to both sides: 4x=ln(2)+34x = \ln(2) + 3

Then, divide by 4 to isolate xx: x=ln(2)+34x = \frac{\ln(2) + 3}{4}

Step 5: Calculate the Value

Using approximate values, with ln(2)0.693\ln(2) \approx 0.693: x0.693+34=3.69340.923x \approx \frac{0.693 + 3}{4} = \frac{3.693}{4} \approx 0.923

Final Answer

Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the solution is: x0.923x \approx 0.923

So, the solution set is:

  • Option A: The solution set is {0.923}\{ 0.923 \}.

Would you like more details on any step or have any questions?


Relative Questions:

  1. How do you combine exponents with the same base?
  2. Why is taking the natural logarithm useful in solving exponential equations?
  3. What are common properties of logarithms that simplify solving equations?
  4. How do you determine if an exponential equation has no solution?
  5. Why is rounding necessary in expressing irrational solutions?

Tip: Always check the solution by substituting it back into the original equation to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Equations
Properties of Exponents
Logarithms

Formulas

e^(a) * e^(b) = e^(a+b)
Natural logarithm (ln) for solving exponentials

Theorems

Properties of exponents
Logarithmic property for solving exponentials

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12