Math Problem Statement

The equation is this 𝑐(𝑡) = 9 − 90 000 ( 1 ), where c is

10 000 􏰂3􏰁 a) When will the concentration of pollutant in the pond reach 6 𝑘𝑔/𝑚3 ?

measured in kilograms per cubic metre.

b) What will happen to the concentration of pollutant over time?

[2 marks]

Solution

Thank you for the clarification. Based on the correct equation:

c(t)=990,000(110,000)t3c(t) = 9 - 90,000 \left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{t}{3}}

I'll walk through the problem again to ensure that we correctly solve for tt when the concentration c(t)=6c(t) = 6 kg/m³, and then discuss the long-term behavior of the concentration.

Part (a):

Set c(t)=6c(t) = 6 kg/m³:

6=990,000(110,000)t36 = 9 - 90,000 \left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{t}{3}}

Isolate the exponential term:

90,000(110,000)t3=390,000 \left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{t}{3}} = 3

Simplify and solve for tt:

(110,000)t3=130,000\left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{t}{3}} = \frac{1}{30,000}

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

t3ln(110,000)=ln(130,000)\frac{t}{3} \ln\left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right) = \ln\left(\frac{1}{30,000}\right)

Now solve for tt:

t=3×ln(130,000)ln(110,000)t = 3 \times \frac{\ln\left(\frac{1}{30,000}\right)}{\ln\left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right)}

Part (b):

As tt increases indefinitely, the term (110,000)t3\left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{t}{3}} will tend toward zero, causing the concentration c(t)c(t) to approach 9 kg/m³.

I'll now recalculate tt using this equation.### Part (a): The time tt when the concentration of the pollutant in the pond will reach 6 kg/m³ is approximately 3.36 minutes.

Part (b):

As time tt increases, the concentration c(t)c(t) will approach 9 kg/m³ because the exponential term (110,000)t3\left(\frac{1}{10,000}\right)^{\frac{t}{3}} tends toward zero over time.

Would you like any further details or have any other questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How would the result change if the initial concentration was less than 9 kg/m³?
  2. What is the impact on the time tt if the concentration required is 7 kg/m³ instead of 6 kg/m³?
  3. How does the value 90,00090,000 in the equation affect the concentration behavior over time?
  4. What are the practical implications of the concentration asymptotically approaching 9 kg/m³?
  5. How would the result be different if the time factor t3\frac{t}{3} was instead t4\frac{t}{4}?
  6. Could this model apply to a scenario where the pollutant is being removed rather than added?
  7. What happens to the concentration c(t)c(t) if t=0t = 0?
  8. How can we graphically represent the concentration c(t)c(t) over time?

Tip: Understanding the asymptotic behavior of functions is crucial in predicting the long-term effects of processes modeled by exponential functions.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithms
Asymptotic Behavior

Formulas

Exponential decay formula

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12