Math Problem Statement
2x^3+3x^2−1=0
Solution
You provided the equation:
This is a cubic equation. Let's explore possible methods for solving it.
Step 1: Try Rational Root Theorem
The Rational Root Theorem helps identify potential rational solutions of the form , where:
- is a factor of the constant term (here, ),
- is a factor of the leading coefficient (here, ).
Possible values for are:
Step 2: Test possible values of
We will substitute these values into the equation to check for valid solutions.
Test :
So, is not a solution.
Test :
So, is a solution.
Step 3: Factor the cubic equation
Since is a solution, we can now factor the cubic equation using as one of the factors.
Using synthetic division or polynomial long division, divide by :
So, the factored form of the equation is:
Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation
Now solve the quadratic using the quadratic formula:
For , , , and . Substituting these values into the quadratic formula:
So, the two solutions are:
Step 5: Conclusion
The full set of solutions for the cubic equation is:
[ x = -
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Cubic Equations
Rational Root Theorem
Quadratic Equations
Formulas
Cubic equation standard form: ax^3 + bx^2 + cx + d = 0
Rational Root Theorem: possible rational roots = ±p/q
Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Theorems
Rational Root Theorem
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 9-12