Math Problem Statement

Let z and w be complex numbers that satisfy z^2+zw*=50 and 2z*=w*(1−i) with Re(z)>0 . Find w

Solution

To find the complex number ww given the conditions:

  1. z2+zw=50z^2 + zw^* = 50
  2. 2z=w(1i)2z^* = w^*(1 - i)
  3. Re(z)>0\text{Re}(z) > 0

we will follow a step-by-step approach to solve for ww.

Step 1: Analyze the Equations

Given the complex numbers zz and ww, we denote them as: z=x+yi,w=u+viz = x + yi, \quad w = u + vi where x,y,u,x, y, u, and vv are real numbers.

The conjugates zz^* and ww^* are: z=xyi,w=uviz^* = x - yi, \quad w^* = u - vi

Substitute these into the given equations.

Step 2: Substitute in the Second Equation

The second equation is: 2z=w(1i)2z^* = w^*(1 - i) Substitute the conjugates: 2(xyi)=(uvi)(1i)2(x - yi) = (u - vi)(1 - i)

Expand and equate real and imaginary parts: 2x2yi=(uvi)(1i)=(uv(u+v)i)2x - 2yi = (u - vi)(1 - i) = (u - v - (u + v)i)

Equating real and imaginary parts: 2x=uv,2y=uv2x = u - v, \quad -2y = -u - v

Rewriting these equations, we get: u=x+y,v=xyu = x + y, \quad v = x - y

Step 3: Substitute in the First Equation

Now use these in the first equation: z2+zw=50z^2 + zw^* = 50

Compute z2z^2 and zwzw^*: z2=(x+yi)2=x2y2+2xyiz^2 = (x + yi)^2 = x^2 - y^2 + 2xyi zw=(x+yi)(uvi)=(x+yi)((x+y)(xy)i)zw^* = (x + yi)(u - vi) = (x + yi)((x + y) - (x - y)i)

Expand zwzw^*: zw=x(x+y)+y(xy)+i(y(x+y)x(xy))zw^* = x(x + y) + y(x - y) + i(y(x + y) - x(x - y))

Simplify zwzw^*: zw=(x2+xy+yxy2)+i(yx+y2x2+xy)zw^* = (x^2 + xy + yx - y^2) + i(yx + y^2 - x^2 + xy) zw=(x2y2+2xy)+i(x2+y2+2xy)zw^* = (x^2 - y^2 + 2xy) + i(-x^2 + y^2 + 2xy)

Thus, the equation z2+zw=50z^2 + zw^* = 50 becomes: (x2y2+2xy)+(x2y2+2xy)=50(x^2 - y^2 + 2xy) + (x^2 - y^2 + 2xy) = 50 2(x2y2+2xy)=502(x^2 - y^2 + 2xy) = 50

Simplify: x2y2+2xy=25x^2 - y^2 + 2xy = 25

Step 4: Solve for zz and ww

Now use the real numbers: x2+y2=r2,xy=sx^2 + y^2 = r^2, \quad xy = s where r2=x2+y2r^2 = x^2 + y^2 and s=xys = xy.

Thus, x2y2+2xy=25x^2 - y^2 + 2xy = 25, substitute: r2+2s=25r^2 + 2s = 25 and for the previous solution r=5r = 5, thus x=y=52x = y = \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}.

Now find ww: w=x+y+i(xy)=5+i×0w = x + y + i(x - y) = 5 + i \times 0

Thus, w=5w = 5.

Solution:

The value of ww is: 5\boxed{5}

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Complex Numbers
Conjugates
Equations

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced Mathematics