To find the complex number w given the conditions:
- z2+zw∗=50
- 2z∗=w∗(1−i)
- Re(z)>0
we will follow a step-by-step approach to solve for w.
Step 1: Analyze the Equations
Given the complex numbers z and w, we denote them as:
z=x+yi,w=u+vi
where x,y,u, and v are real numbers.
The conjugates z∗ and w∗ are:
z∗=x−yi,w∗=u−vi
Substitute these into the given equations.
Step 2: Substitute in the Second Equation
The second equation is:
2z∗=w∗(1−i)
Substitute the conjugates:
2(x−yi)=(u−vi)(1−i)
Expand and equate real and imaginary parts:
2x−2yi=(u−vi)(1−i)=(u−v−(u+v)i)
Equating real and imaginary parts:
2x=u−v,−2y=−u−v
Rewriting these equations, we get:
u=x+y,v=x−y
Step 3: Substitute in the First Equation
Now use these in the first equation:
z2+zw∗=50
Compute z2 and zw∗:
z2=(x+yi)2=x2−y2+2xyi
zw∗=(x+yi)(u−vi)=(x+yi)((x+y)−(x−y)i)
Expand zw∗:
zw∗=x(x+y)+y(x−y)+i(y(x+y)−x(x−y))
Simplify zw∗:
zw∗=(x2+xy+yx−y2)+i(yx+y2−x2+xy)
zw∗=(x2−y2+2xy)+i(−x2+y2+2xy)
Thus, the equation z2+zw∗=50 becomes:
(x2−y2+2xy)+(x2−y2+2xy)=50
2(x2−y2+2xy)=50
Simplify:
x2−y2+2xy=25
Step 4: Solve for z and w
Now use the real numbers:
x2+y2=r2,xy=s
where r2=x2+y2 and s=xy.
Thus, x2−y2+2xy=25, substitute:
r2+2s=25
and for the previous solution r=5, thus x=y=25.
Now find w:
w=x+y+i(x−y)=5+i×0
Thus, w=5.
Solution:
The value of w is:
5