Math Problem Statement

The angles shown are complementary angles. Determine the measures of ∠1 and ∠2.

Solution

The problem presented in the image asks to determine the measures of two complementary angles, 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2.

Given:

  • The angles 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 are complementary, meaning their sum is 90°.
  • m1=(2x+15)m\angle 1 = (2x + 15)^\circ
  • m2=(4x3)m\angle 2 = (4x - 3)^\circ

To Find:

  • The values of 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2.

Solution:

Since the angles are complementary, their sum is: m1+m2=90m\angle 1 + m\angle 2 = 90^\circ

Substituting the given expressions: (2x+15)+(4x3)=90(2x + 15) + (4x - 3) = 90

Combine like terms: 6x+12=906x + 12 = 90

Subtract 12 from both sides: 6x=786x = 78

Divide by 6: x=13x = 13

Now, substitute x=13x = 13 back into the expressions for m1m\angle 1 and m2m\angle 2:

m1=2(13)+15=26+15=41m\angle 1 = 2(13) + 15 = 26 + 15 = 41^\circ m2=4(13)3=523=49m\angle 2 = 4(13) - 3 = 52 - 3 = 49^\circ

Final Answer:

  • m1=41m\angle 1 = 41^\circ
  • m2=49m\angle 2 = 49^\circ

These measures confirm that 41+49=9041^\circ + 49^\circ = 90^\circ, so the solution is consistent.

Would you like further details or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What would happen if 1\angle 1 and 2\angle 2 were supplementary instead of complementary?
  2. How would the equation change if one of the angles was expressed as 5x+205x + 20 instead?
  3. What are vertical angles, and how do they differ from complementary angles?
  4. How would you solve for xx if one angle was given in radians?
  5. What is the relationship between the angles in a right triangle?

Tip: Remember that complementary angles always add up to 90°, and this concept is often useful in geometric proofs and problem-solving.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Complementary Angles

Formulas

m∠1 + m∠2 = 90°
Solving linear equations

Theorems

The definition of complementary angles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8