Math Problem Statement

Solve 38!/(38-21)!21!

Solution

The expression you provided is:

38!(3821)!21!=38!17!21!\frac{38!}{(38-21)!21!} = \frac{38!}{17! \cdot 21!}

This is a combination formula, often written as:

C(38,21)=38!(3821)!21!=38!17!21!C(38, 21) = \frac{38!}{(38-21)!21!} = \frac{38!}{17!21!}

Now, let's solve for C(38,21)C(38, 21).

First, we use the formula:

C(n,r)=n!(nr)!r!C(n, r) = \frac{n!}{(n-r)!r!}

Thus,

C(38,21)=38×37××1821!C(38, 21) = \frac{38 \times 37 \times \cdots \times 18}{21!}

Let me calculate the result for you.The value of 38!17!21!\frac{38!}{17! \cdot 21!} or C(38,21)C(38, 21) is 28,781,143,38028,781,143,380.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are five related questions for further exploration:

  1. How is the combination formula derived?
  2. What is the difference between combinations and permutations?
  3. How would the answer change if the numbers were C(38,20)C(38, 20)?
  4. Can you calculate the value of C(40,22)C(40, 22)?
  5. How do combinations apply in probability theory?

Tip: Combinations are used when the order of selection does not matter, while permutations are used when the order does matter.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Combinatorics
Factorials
Combinations

Formulas

Combination formula: C(n, r) = n! / (n-r)!r!

Theorems

Binomial theorem (in context of combinations)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12