Math Problem Statement

Find the center and radius of the circle based on the equation x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 6y = 26, as well as additional related questions on circle geometry.

Solution

I see that you've uploaded two images with several geometry and circle-related questions. I'll start by solving the first question and work through others. Here’s the solution to the first problem:

Question 1:

The circle CC has the equation: x2+y22x+6y=26x^2 + y^2 - 2x + 6y = 26

(i) Coordinates of the center of CC

We start by converting the given equation into standard form (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center and rr is the radius.

  1. Group the xx-terms and yy-terms: (x22x)+(y2+6y)=26(x^2 - 2x) + (y^2 + 6y) = 26

  2. Complete the square:

    • For x22xx^2 - 2x: Take half of 2-2 (which is 1-1), and square it to get 11. So, add and subtract 1 inside the equation: (x22x+11)(x^2 - 2x + 1 - 1)
    • For y2+6yy^2 + 6y: Take half of 66 (which is 33), and square it to get 99. So, add and subtract 9 inside the equation: (y2+6y+99)(y^2 + 6y + 9 - 9)
  3. Rewriting the equation: (x1)21+(y+3)29=26(x - 1)^2 - 1 + (y + 3)^2 - 9 = 26 Simplify it: (x1)2+(y+3)2=36(x - 1)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 36

  4. Now we have the equation of the circle in standard form: (x1)2+(y+3)2=36(x - 1)^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 36 From this, the center CC is (1,3)(1, -3).

(ii) Radius of CC

The radius rr is the square root of 36, so: r=36=6r = \sqrt{36} = 6

Final Answer:

  • Center: (1,3)(1, -3)
  • Radius: 66

Let me know if you'd like details for the next question or any clarification. Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What is the general form of a circle’s equation?
  2. How do you complete the square for a quadratic expression?
  3. How can you find the distance between two points using their coordinates?
  4. What changes in the equation of a circle when it is translated on the coordinate plane?
  5. How can you determine if a point lies on a given circle?

Tip:

Always remember to complete the square carefully when converting the general form of a circle’s equation to standard form.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle Equations
Completing the Square

Formulas

Standard form of circle equation: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Distance formula: sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)
Equation of a line: y = mx + b

Theorems

Equation of a circle derived from its center and radius
The tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12