Math Problem Statement

In the given image, two intersecting lines form four angles. The angles are labeled (3x)°, (8y - 102)°, (2y + 6)°, and one unlabeled angle. Find the values of x and y, and solve for the angle measures.

Solution

This image shows two intersecting lines, and angles at the intersection are marked with expressions. The angles are labeled as follows:

  • One angle is (3x)(3x)^\circ
  • The vertically opposite angle is (8y102)(8y - 102)^\circ
  • Another angle is (2y+6)(2y + 6)^\circ
  • The vertically opposite angle to that is unlabeled but would be supplementary to (3x)(3x)^\circ, as they are on a straight line.

Using the fact that vertically opposite angles are equal and that supplementary angles add up to 180180^\circ, we can set up the following relationships:

  1. 3x=8y1023x = 8y - 102 (since vertically opposite angles are equal)
  2. 3x+(2y+6)=1803x + (2y + 6) = 180 (since these angles are supplementary)

Let's solve these equations step by step.

Step 1: Solve the first equation for one variable

3x=8y1023x = 8y - 102

Solve for xx:

x=8y1023x = \frac{8y - 102}{3}

Step 2: Substitute this into the second equation

Substitute x=8y1023x = \frac{8y - 102}{3} into 3x+(2y+6)=1803x + (2y + 6) = 180:

3(8y1023)+(2y+6)=1803 \left( \frac{8y - 102}{3} \right) + (2y + 6) = 180

Simplify:

(8y102)+(2y+6)=180(8y - 102) + (2y + 6) = 180

Combine like terms:

10y96=18010y - 96 = 180

Step 3: Solve for yy

Add 96 to both sides:

10y=27610y = 276

Now divide by 10:

y=27.6y = 27.6

Step 4: Solve for xx

Substitute y=27.6y = 27.6 into x=8y1023x = \frac{8y - 102}{3}:

x=8(27.6)1023x = \frac{8(27.6) - 102}{3}

Calculate:

x=220.81023=118.83=39.6x = \frac{220.8 - 102}{3} = \frac{118.8}{3} = 39.6

Final Solution

  • x=39.6x = 39.6
  • y=27.6y = 27.6

Would you like more details or further clarification on any step? Here are five related questions to explore:

  1. How do you determine if two angles are vertically opposite?
  2. What is the difference between supplementary and complementary angles?
  3. Can you solve for the angle measurements using the values of xx and yy?
  4. How would you set up the equations if the problem had given a different angle configuration?
  5. What happens if two angles add up to more or less than 180180^\circ?

Tip: Always remember that vertically opposite angles are equal, and adjacent angles on a straight line are supplementary (sum to 180180^\circ). This is a key property in many geometry problems!

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Algebra
Angle Relationships
Vertically Opposite Angles
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

Vertically opposite angles are equal: Angle1 = Angle2
Supplementary angles add up to 180°: Angle1 + Angle2 = 180°

Theorems

Vertically Opposite Angles Theorem
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10