Math Problem Statement

The two rectangles below are similar. Work out the value of x. If your answer is a decimal, give it to 1 d.p.

Solution

To solve for xx, we use the property that similar rectangles have proportional sides. Let's calculate step-by-step:

  1. The ratio of the widths of the two rectangles is given by: 156x\frac{15}{6x}

  2. The ratio of the heights of the two rectangles is given by: x10\frac{x}{10}

Since the rectangles are similar, these ratios are equal: 156x=x10\frac{15}{6x} = \frac{x}{10}

  1. Cross-multiply to solve for xx: 1510=6xx15 \cdot 10 = 6x \cdot x 150=6x2150 = 6x^2

  2. Simplify and solve for x2x^2: x2=1506=25x^2 = \frac{150}{6} = 25

  3. Solve for xx: x=25=5x = \sqrt{25} = 5

Final Answer:

x=5mmx = 5 \, \text{mm}

Would you like further explanation or help with another question?


Related Questions:

  1. How do we calculate the scale factor between two similar figures?
  2. What is the geometric significance of similar shapes?
  3. Can you solve for xx if the rectangles were not similar?
  4. What are other real-life applications of proportions in geometry?
  5. How can you verify that two shapes are indeed similar?

Tip:

Always check that your ratios are consistent when working with similar figures—this ensures accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Proportionality
Similarity of shapes
Algebraic equations

Formulas

Proportions for similar figures: ratio of corresponding sides
Cross multiplication to solve proportions

Theorems

Similarity theorem for rectangles (corresponding sides are proportional)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9