Math Problem Statement

x + y = 11

y = 0.5x + 2

y = Jesse; x = Kevin

Kevin and Jesse like to play video games. They play a total of 11 hours everyday. Jesse plays 2 hours more than half the hours that Kevin plays. How many hours do each of the boys play video games each day? Use system of equations to solve the problem. Responses A Jesse plays for 6 hours and Kevin plays for 5 hours.Jesse plays for 6 hours and Kevin plays for 5 hours. B Jesse plays for 8 hours and Kevin plays for 4 hours.Jesse plays for 8 hours and Kevin plays for 4 hours. C Jesse plays for 4 hours and Kevin plays for 8 hours.Jesse plays for 4 hours and Kevin plays for 8 hours. D Jesse plays for 5 hours and Kevin plays for 6 hours.

Solution

To solve this problem using the system of equations:

We are given:

  1. x+y=11x + y = 11 (Kevin's hours + Jesse's hours = 11)
  2. y=0.5x+2y = 0.5x + 2 (Jesse plays 2 more hours than half of Kevin's hours)

Let's solve this step by step:

Step 1: Substitute y=0.5x+2y = 0.5x + 2 into x+y=11x + y = 11:

x+(0.5x+2)=11x + (0.5x + 2) = 11

Step 2: Simplify the equation:

x+0.5x+2=11x + 0.5x + 2 = 11 1.5x+2=111.5x + 2 = 11

Step 3: Solve for xx:

1.5x=1121.5x = 11 - 2 1.5x=91.5x = 9 x=91.5x = \frac{9}{1.5} x=6x = 6

Step 4: Substitute x=6x = 6 into y=0.5x+2y = 0.5x + 2:

y=0.5(6)+2y = 0.5(6) + 2 y=3+2y = 3 + 2 y=5y = 5

Final Answer:

  • Kevin (xx) plays 6 hours.
  • Jesse (yy) plays 5 hours.

Thus, the correct response is D.


Do you want more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How can we graphically represent this system of equations?
  2. What if Jesse played 3 hours more instead of 2 hours more than half Kevin's hours?
  3. How does solving by substitution compare to solving by elimination for this problem?
  4. Could we solve this using matrices or determinants?
  5. How can we check if the solution satisfies both equations?

Tip:

Always verify your solution by substituting it back into the original equations to ensure accuracy!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

x + y = 11
y = 0.5x + 2

Theorems

Substitution Method for Solving Systems of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-8