Math Problem Statement

x+y+z=–5

x+2y+2z=–15

2x–y+3z=–4

Solution

Let's solve this system of linear equations:

  1. x+y+z=5x + y + z = -5
  2. x+2y+2z=15x + 2y + 2z = -15
  3. 2xy+3z=42x - y + 3z = -4

We will use either substitution or elimination to find the values of xx, yy, and zz. Let's proceed step by step using the elimination method for efficiency.


Step 1: Eliminate one variable

We subtract Equation (1) from Equation (2) to eliminate xx.

(x+2y+2z)(x+y+z)=15(5)(x + 2y + 2z) - (x + y + z) = -15 - (-5)

y + z = -10 \tag{4}

Now, subtract Equation (1) from Equation (3):

(2xy+3z)(x+y+z)=4(5)(2x - y + 3z) - (x + y + z) = -4 - (-5)

x - 2y + 2z = 1 \tag{5}


Step 2: Solve for two variables

From Equation (4), express one variable in terms of the other:

y = -10 - z \tag{6}

Now, substitute Equation (6) into Equation (5):

x2(10z)+2z=1x - 2(-10 - z) + 2z = 1

x+20+2z+2z=1x + 20 + 2z + 2z = 1

x + 4z = -19 \tag{7}


Step 3: Express xx in terms of zz

From Equation (7):

x = -19 - 4z \tag{8}


Step 4: Substitute into Equation (6)

We now substitute Equation (8) and Equation (6) into Equation (1) to solve for zz.

(194z)+(10z)+z=5(-19 - 4z) + (-10 - z) + z = -5

Simplify:

194z10=5-19 - 4z - 10 = -5

294z=5-29 - 4z = -5

4z=24z=6-4z = 24 \quad \Rightarrow \quad z = -6


Step 5: Find xx and yy

Using z=6z = -6 in Equation (8):

x=194(6)=19+24=5x = -19 - 4(-6) = -19 + 24 = 5

Using z=6z = -6 in Equation (6):

y=10(6)=10+6=4y = -10 - (-6) = -10 + 6 = -4


Final Solution

The solutions are:

x=5,y=4,z=6x = 5, \quad y = -4, \quad z = -6


Do you have any questions or need further clarification?

5 Related Questions

  1. How do you solve systems of equations using substitution?
  2. Can this system be solved using matrix methods like Gaussian elimination?
  3. How do we interpret inconsistent or dependent systems of equations?
  4. What are the applications of systems of linear equations in real life?
  5. How can you use software tools (e.g., Python or MATLAB) to solve systems of equations?

Tip: Always double-check your final solution by substituting the values back into the original equations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Systems of Equations

Formulas

Elimination method
Substitution method

Theorems

System of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12