Math Problem Statement

Using the substitution method, what is the value of x? 6x + 2y = 4, 2x + 3y = 5.

Solution

We are given the system of equations:

6x+2y=4(1)6x + 2y = 4 \quad \text{(1)} 2x+3y=5(2)2x + 3y = 5 \quad \text{(2)}

We need to use the substitution method to solve for xx. Let's proceed step by step:

Step 1: Solve one equation for one variable

From equation (2), we can solve for xx in terms of yy: 2x=53y2x = 5 - 3y x=53y2(3)x = \frac{5 - 3y}{2} \quad \text{(3)}

Step 2: Substitute into the other equation

Now, substitute equation (3) into equation (1) to solve for yy: 6(53y2)+2y=46\left(\frac{5 - 3y}{2}\right) + 2y = 4 Simplify: 3(53y)+2y=43(5 - 3y) + 2y = 4 159y+2y=415 - 9y + 2y = 4 157y=415 - 7y = 4 7y=415-7y = 4 - 15 7y=11-7y = -11 y=117y = \frac{11}{7}

Step 3: Substitute back to find xx

Now substitute y=117y = \frac{11}{7} back into equation (3) to find xx: x=53(117)2x = \frac{5 - 3\left(\frac{11}{7}\right)}{2} x=53372x = \frac{5 - \frac{33}{7}}{2} x=3573372x = \frac{\frac{35}{7} - \frac{33}{7}}{2} x=272x = \frac{\frac{2}{7}}{2} x=17x = \frac{1}{7}

Thus, the value of xx is 17\frac{1}{7}, which corresponds to option A.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you apply the substitution method to more complex systems of equations?
  2. What is the advantage of using substitution over elimination in this case?
  3. How would the process change if the system involved three variables instead of two?
  4. Can you graphically interpret the solution of this system?
  5. How does the method of solving linear equations change when dealing with inequalities?

Tip:

When using the substitution method, always simplify the variable as much as possible before substituting back into the original equation to avoid errors.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Linear Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

Linear equation: ax + by = c
Substitution method: Solve for one variable and substitute into the other equation.

Theorems

Solving systems of equations using substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12