Math Problem Statement

Solve the system of equations by substitution: y = 3x - 7 and 2x + 5y = 16.

Solution

We are given a system of equations to solve by substitution:

y=3x7y = 3x - 7 2x+5y=162x + 5y = 16

Step 1: Substitute the expression for yy from the first equation into the second equation.

We substitute y=3x7y = 3x - 7 into 2x+5y=162x + 5y = 16:

2x+5(3x7)=162x + 5(3x - 7) = 16

Step 2: Simplify and solve for xx.

First, expand the equation:

2x+15x35=162x + 15x - 35 = 16

Now combine like terms:

17x35=1617x - 35 = 16

Add 35 to both sides:

17x=5117x = 51

Now solve for xx by dividing both sides by 17:

x=5117=3x = \frac{51}{17} = 3

Step 3: Substitute x=3x = 3 back into the first equation to find yy.

Substitute x=3x = 3 into y=3x7y = 3x - 7:

y=3(3)7=97=2y = 3(3) - 7 = 9 - 7 = 2

Step 4: Final answer as an ordered pair.

The solution to the system is:

(3,2)\boxed{(3, 2)}

Would you like any further details or clarifications?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can we verify the solution of a system of equations?
  2. What are other methods besides substitution to solve a system of equations?
  3. What happens when a system has no solution or infinite solutions?
  4. How do we graphically interpret the solution to a system of equations?
  5. What are some real-life applications of solving systems of equations?

Tip: Substitution is especially effective when one equation is already solved for one variable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations
Substitution Method

Formulas

y = mx + b (linear equation)
Solving for one variable in terms of another

Theorems

Linear System of Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10