Math Problem Statement

Solve the following system of linear equations: -x + 4y = -2 and 3x + 2y = 1.

Solution

To solve the system of linear equations:

  1. x+4y=2-x + 4y = -2
  2. 3x+2y=13x + 2y = 1

We can use either substitution or elimination. Let’s solve it using elimination.

Step 1: Align the equations for elimination

The system of equations is: -x + 4y = -2 \tag{1} 3x + 2y = 1 \tag{2}

Step 2: Eliminate one variable

To eliminate xx, multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 1: 3(-x + 4y) = 3(-2) \implies -3x + 12y = -6 \tag{3} 3x + 2y = 1 \tag{4}

Now add equations (3) and (4): (3x+12y)+(3x+2y)=6+1(-3x + 12y) + (3x + 2y) = -6 + 1 14y=514y = -5

Solve for yy: y=514y = -\frac{5}{14}

Step 3: Solve for xx

Substitute y=514y = -\frac{5}{14} into one of the original equations. Let’s use x+4y=2-x + 4y = -2: x+4(514)=2-x + 4\left(-\frac{5}{14}\right) = -2 x2014=2-x - \frac{20}{14} = -2 x107=2-x - \frac{10}{7} = -2 Add 107-\frac{10}{7} to both sides: x=2+107-x = -2 + \frac{10}{7} x=147+107-x = -\frac{14}{7} + \frac{10}{7} x=47-x = -\frac{4}{7} x=47x = \frac{4}{7}

Final Solution:

x=47,  y=514x = \frac{4}{7}, \; y = -\frac{5}{14}

Would you like a detailed verification or additional steps explained?


Related Questions:

  1. How would this system of equations be solved using substitution instead of elimination?
  2. What is the geometric interpretation of solving a system of two linear equations?
  3. Can you graphically verify the solution of this system?
  4. How can this method be extended to three-variable systems?
  5. What is the determinant's role in solving linear systems using matrices?

Tip: Always double-check your substitution or elimination steps to avoid arithmetic mistakes!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Equations
Elimination Method
Substitution Method

Formulas

Ax + By = C (linear equation)

Theorems

Properties of equality in algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10