Math Problem Statement

Solve the right triangle​ ABC, with C+90degrees. A+34.7degrees​, c=17.8 ft. B= ___ degrees ​(Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as​ needed.) a=___ ft ​(Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as​ needed.) b= ___ ft ​(Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a decimal. Round to the nearest tenth as​ needed.)

Solution

To solve the right triangle ABC, with C=90\angle C = 90^\circ, A=34.7\angle A = 34.7^\circ, and c=17.8ftc = 17.8 \, \text{ft} (where cc is the hypotenuse), we need to find:

  • B\angle B (the other acute angle),
  • side aa (the side opposite angle AA),
  • side bb (the side opposite angle BB).

1. Find B\angle B:

In a right triangle, the sum of the angles is always 180180^\circ. Since C=90\angle C = 90^\circ and A=34.7\angle A = 34.7^\circ, we can find B\angle B using: B=90A\angle B = 90^\circ - \angle A B=9034.7=55.3\angle B = 90^\circ - 34.7^\circ = 55.3^\circ

2. Find side aa (opposite A\angle A):

We can use the sine function: sin(A)=ac\sin(A) = \frac{a}{c} a=csin(A)a = c \cdot \sin(A) Substitute the given values: a=17.8sin(34.7)a = 17.8 \cdot \sin(34.7^\circ) a17.80.569810.1fta \approx 17.8 \cdot 0.5698 \approx 10.1 \, \text{ft}

3. Find side bb (opposite B\angle B):

We can use the cosine function: cos(A)=bc\cos(A) = \frac{b}{c} b=ccos(A)b = c \cdot \cos(A) Substitute the values: b=17.8cos(34.7)b = 17.8 \cdot \cos(34.7^\circ) b17.80.821414.6ftb \approx 17.8 \cdot 0.8214 \approx 14.6 \, \text{ft}

Final Answers:

  • B=55.3\angle B = 55.3^\circ
  • a=10.1fta = 10.1 \, \text{ft}
  • b=14.6ftb = 14.6 \, \text{ft}

Would you like more details or further clarification?

Related Questions:

  1. How can you use the tangent function to find side lengths in a right triangle?
  2. What other methods can be used to solve right triangles?
  3. How would the solution change if A\angle A was increased?
  4. Can you find the area of this right triangle?
  5. How would the side lengths change if the hypotenuse was increased?

Tip:

In any right triangle, once one acute angle is known, you can easily find the other since they always sum to 9090^\circ.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangles
Angle Sum Property

Formulas

Angle B = 90° - Angle A
a = c * sin(A)
b = c * cos(A)

Theorems

Angle Sum of Triangle
Trigonometric Ratios in Right Triangles

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10