Math Problem Statement

Solve the right triangle. Round your answers to the nearest tenth. Given: angle = 50°, hypotenuse = 17. Find the sides a and b.

Solution

The problem in the image asks to solve for the missing sides aa and bb of a right triangle given:

  • One of the angles is 5050^\circ,
  • The length of the side opposite the right angle (the hypotenuse) is 1717.

We can solve for the sides using trigonometric ratios, specifically sine and cosine functions:

  1. For side aa (opposite the 5050^\circ angle): sin(50)=a17\sin(50^\circ) = \frac{a}{17} Solving for aa: a=17×sin(50)a = 17 \times \sin(50^\circ)

  2. For side bb (adjacent to the 5050^\circ angle): cos(50)=b17\cos(50^\circ) = \frac{b}{17} Solving for bb: b=17×cos(50)b = 17 \times \cos(50^\circ)

Let me calculate these values for you.The calculated lengths of the triangle's sides are:

  • a13.0a \approx 13.0 (opposite the 5050^\circ angle),
  • b10.9b \approx 10.9 (adjacent to the 5050^\circ angle).

These values are rounded to the nearest tenth, as requested.

Would you like more details on the steps or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. How can the Pythagorean theorem be used to check the calculations?
  2. What are the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent in right triangles?
  3. How would the values change if the angle was 4040^\circ instead of 5050^\circ?
  4. How does the triangle’s angle sum property apply to right triangles?
  5. What are the trigonometric ratios for angles in a 45-45-90 triangle?

Tip: For solving right triangles, always start with the angle and hypotenuse when using trigonometric ratios.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Sine
Cosine

Formulas

sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse
cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse
a = hypotenuse * sin(50°)
b = hypotenuse * cos(50°)

Theorems

Trigonometric Ratios
Pythagorean Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11

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