Math Problem Statement

solve each problem with the quadratic formula

Solve the quadratic equation: x^2 + 7x - 4 = 0

Solution

The equation provided is:

x2+7x4=0x^2 + 7x - 4 = 0

To solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula, we use the formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Where the coefficients from the equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0 are:

  • a=1a = 1 (coefficient of x2x^2)
  • b=7b = 7 (coefficient of xx)
  • c=4c = -4 (constant term)

Step 1: Calculate the discriminant

Δ=b24ac=724(1)(4)=49+16=65\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 7^2 - 4(1)(-4) = 49 + 16 = 65

Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula

x=7±652(1)=7±652x = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{65}}{2(1)} = \frac{-7 \pm \sqrt{65}}{2}

Thus, the solutions are: x1=7+652x_1 = \frac{-7 + \sqrt{65}}{2} x2=7652x_2 = \frac{-7 - \sqrt{65}}{2}

These are the exact solutions. To get numerical approximations:

658.062\sqrt{65} \approx 8.062 x17+8.06221.06220.531x_1 \approx \frac{-7 + 8.062}{2} \approx \frac{1.062}{2} \approx 0.531 x278.062215.06227.531x_2 \approx \frac{-7 - 8.062}{2} \approx \frac{-15.062}{2} \approx -7.531

Final solutions:

x10.531x_1 \approx 0.531 x27.531x_2 \approx -7.531

Would you like more details on any step or further clarification?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the discriminant and how does it determine the nature of the solutions?
  2. How does the quadratic formula work for equations with complex solutions?
  3. What methods other than the quadratic formula can solve quadratic equations?
  4. How do you graph the solutions of a quadratic equation on the coordinate plane?
  5. What happens to the solutions if the coefficient aa is not 1?

Tip: Always check the discriminant before solving using the quadratic formula to determine if you should expect real or complex solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic formula theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10