Math Problem Statement

solve x^2-4x+13=0

Solution

To solve the quadratic equation x24x+13=0x^2 - 4x + 13 = 0, we will use the quadratic formula:

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Here:

  • a=1a = 1,
  • b=4b = -4,
  • c=13c = 13.

Step 1: Compute the discriminant

Discriminant=b24ac=(4)24(1)(13)=1652=36\text{Discriminant} = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(13) = 16 - 52 = -36

Since the discriminant is negative (36-36), the solutions will involve imaginary numbers.

Step 2: Solve for xx

x=(4)±362(1)=4±362x = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{-36}}{2(1)} = \frac{4 \pm \sqrt{-36}}{2}

The square root of 36-36 can be expressed as 6i6i (where i=1i = \sqrt{-1}).

x=4±6i2x = \frac{4 \pm 6i}{2}

Simplify: x=2±3ix = 2 \pm 3i

Final Answer:

The solutions are: x=2+3iandx=23ix = 2 + 3i \quad \text{and} \quad x = 2 - 3i

Would you like a step-by-step breakdown or have any other questions?


Related Questions:

  1. How do you verify solutions involving complex numbers?
  2. What are the applications of imaginary solutions in real-world problems?
  3. How do you graph a quadratic equation with complex roots?
  4. What are the conditions for discriminants leading to real, repeated, or complex solutions?
  5. How does the quadratic formula change for equations with leading coefficients other than 1?

Tip: A negative discriminant always results in complex conjugate solutions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Complex Numbers

Formulas

Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12