Math Problem Statement

Solve the quadratic equation -7x^2 - 11x + 6 = 0. Calculate the value of x in the right-angled triangle with sides (2x + 1) cm, 3x cm, and hypotenuse 15 cm.

Solution

Let's solve each problem one by one.

Problem 1: Quadratic Equation

The equation given is: 7x211x+6=0-7x^2 - 11x + 6 = 0

To solve this quadratic equation, we can use the quadratic formula: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} where a=7a = -7, b=11b = -11, and c=6c = 6.

  1. Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=(11)24(7)(6)=121+168=289b^2 - 4ac = (-11)^2 - 4(-7)(6) = 121 + 168 = 289

  2. Substitute into the formula: x=(11)±2892(7)x = \frac{-(-11) \pm \sqrt{289}}{2(-7)} x=11±1714x = \frac{11 \pm 17}{-14}

  3. Solve for the two possible values of xx:

    • When 11+17=2811 + 17 = 28: x=2814=2x = \frac{28}{-14} = -2
    • When 1117=611 - 17 = -6: x=614=37x = \frac{-6}{-14} = \frac{3}{7}

So, the solutions are: x=2orx=37x = -2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{3}{7}


Problem 2: Right-Angled Triangle

In this right-angled triangle, the sides are:

  • Hypotenuse: 15cm15 \, \text{cm}
  • Opposite side (relative to the angle): 2x+12x + 1
  • Adjacent side: 3x3x

By the Pythagorean theorem: (Hypotenuse)2=(Opposite side)2+(Adjacent side)2\text{(Hypotenuse)}^2 = \text{(Opposite side)}^2 + \text{(Adjacent side)}^2 Substitute the given values: 152=(2x+1)2+(3x)215^2 = (2x + 1)^2 + (3x)^2

Expanding and solving for xx:

  1. 225=(2x+1)2+(3x)2225 = (2x + 1)^2 + (3x)^2
  2. 225=(4x2+4x+1)+9x2225 = (4x^2 + 4x + 1) + 9x^2
  3. Combine terms: 225=13x2+4x+1225 = 13x^2 + 4x + 1
  4. Rearrange to form a quadratic equation: 13x2+4x+1225=013x^2 + 4x + 1 - 225 = 0
  5. Simplify: 13x2+4x224=013x^2 + 4x - 224 = 0

Now we have a quadratic equation in the form: 13x2+4x224=013x^2 + 4x - 224 = 0

Using the quadratic formula to solve for xx:

  1. Calculate the discriminant: b24ac=(4)2413(224)=16+11648=11664b^2 - 4ac = (4)^2 - 4 \cdot 13 \cdot (-224) = 16 + 11648 = 11664

  2. Substitute into the formula: x=4±11664213x = \frac{-4 \pm \sqrt{11664}}{2 \cdot 13} x=4±10826x = \frac{-4 \pm 108}{26}

  3. Solve for the two possible values of xx:

    • When 4+108=104-4 + 108 = 104: x=10426=4x = \frac{104}{26} = 4
    • When 4108=112-4 - 108 = -112: x=11226=5613x = \frac{-112}{26} = -\frac{56}{13} (which would be invalid as length cannot be negative)

Thus, the value of xx is: x=4x = 4


Would you like further explanations on any of these solutions, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions

  1. What is the purpose of the discriminant in solving quadratic equations?
  2. How does the Pythagorean theorem help in finding unknown sides in a triangle?
  3. Could this right-angled triangle problem be solved using trigonometric ratios?
  4. How would the solutions change if the quadratic formula resulted in a complex solution?
  5. Why can we disregard the negative solution for xx in the triangle problem?

Tip

Always verify your quadratic solutions by plugging them back into the original equation to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Pythagorean Theorem

Formulas

Quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a
Pythagorean theorem: a² + b² = c²

Theorems

Quadratic formula
Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10