Math Problem Statement

Solve by completing the square. 4x Superscript 2minus16xplus17equals0 Question content area bottom Part 1 The solution set is StartSet nothing EndSet    .

Solution

Let's solve the quadratic equation by completing the square.

The equation is:

4x216x+17=04x^2 - 16x + 17 = 0

Step 1: Divide by 4

First, divide the entire equation by 4 to simplify it.

x24x+174=0x^2 - 4x + \frac{17}{4} = 0

Step 2: Move the constant term to the right-hand side

Next, move the constant term 174\frac{17}{4} to the right side of the equation.

x24x=174x^2 - 4x = -\frac{17}{4}

Step 3: Complete the square

To complete the square, we take half of the coefficient of xx (which is 4-4), square it, and add it to both sides of the equation. Half of 4-4 is 2-2, and squaring it gives 44.

Now, add 44 to both sides of the equation:

x24x+4=174+4x^2 - 4x + 4 = -\frac{17}{4} + 4

Simplify the right-hand side:

x24x+4=174+164x^2 - 4x + 4 = -\frac{17}{4} + \frac{16}{4}

x24x+4=14x^2 - 4x + 4 = -\frac{1}{4}

Step 4: Express as a perfect square

The left-hand side is now a perfect square:

(x2)2=14(x - 2)^2 = -\frac{1}{4}

Step 5: Solve for xx

Take the square root of both sides:

x2=±14x - 2 = \pm \sqrt{-\frac{1}{4}}

Since we are taking the square root of a negative number, the solutions are complex:

x2=±i2x - 2 = \pm \frac{i}{2}

Step 6: Solve for xx

x=2±i2x = 2 \pm \frac{i}{2}

Thus, the solution set is:

x=2+i2,x=2i2x = 2 + \frac{i}{2}, \quad x = 2 - \frac{i}{2}

Final answer:

The solution set is:

{2+i2,2i2}\{ 2 + \frac{i}{2}, 2 - \frac{i}{2} \}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How does completing the square work in real-number solutions?
  2. How can you use the quadratic formula instead of completing the square?
  3. What happens when you have a different leading coefficient, like 9 instead of 4?
  4. Can you explain how to graph the complex solutions?
  5. How is completing the square related to solving quadratic inequalities?

Tip:

When completing the square, always remember to take half the coefficient of xx, square it, and then balance the equation accordingly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square
Complex Numbers

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0
Formula for completing the square: (x - h)^2 = k
Square root property: √(negative number) = imaginary number

Theorems

Quadratic Formula
Complex Number Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12