Math Problem Statement

3x² +6x +2= 0using quadratic formula

Solution

To solve the quadratic equation 3x2+6x+2=03x^2 + 6x + 2 = 0 using the quadratic formula, follow these steps:

Step 1: Identify the coefficients

The quadratic equation is in the form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0. For the equation 3x2+6x+2=03x^2 + 6x + 2 = 0:

  • a=3a = 3
  • b=6b = 6
  • c=2c = 2

Step 2: Write the quadratic formula

The quadratic formula is: x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}

Step 3: Substitute the values of aa, bb, and cc into the formula

Substituting the given values: x=6±624(3)(2)2(3)x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{6^2 - 4(3)(2)}}{2(3)}

Step 4: Simplify under the square root

First, calculate the discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac): 624(3)(2)=3624=126^2 - 4(3)(2) = 36 - 24 = 12 So, x=6±126x = \frac{-6 \pm \sqrt{12}}{6}

Step 5: Simplify the square root

Simplify 12\sqrt{12}: 12=4×3=23\sqrt{12} = \sqrt{4 \times 3} = 2\sqrt{3} So the equation becomes: x=6±236x = \frac{-6 \pm 2\sqrt{3}}{6}

Step 6: Simplify the final expression

Factor out and simplify: x=66±236=1±33x = \frac{-6}{6} \pm \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6} = -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}

Step 7: Write the final solutions

The solutions are: x1=1+33,x2=133x_1 = -1 + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}, \quad x_2 = -1 - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}

These are the two solutions in their simplified exact form.

Would you like any further explanations or do you have any questions?

Here are five related questions you might find useful:

  1. How can you approximate the solutions of a quadratic equation to decimal places?
  2. What is the significance of the discriminant being positive, zero, or negative?
  3. How can you determine the axis of symmetry for a quadratic equation?
  4. What are the steps to solve a quadratic equation by factoring?
  5. How can the quadratic formula be derived from completing the square?

Tip: Always simplify the square root as much as possible to make your final solutions cleaner and more interpretable.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic formula: ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Quadratic formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12