Math Problem Statement

座標平面上の曲線=x^2(x+3)をCとする。tを正の実数とし、C上の点 P(t,t^2(t+3))を通り、y軸に平行な直線をlとすると、直線lは曲線CとP以外の2点Q,Rで変わっているとする。このとき、Q,Rを通り、y軸に平行な直線とx軸との交点をそれぞれQ'、R'とし、長方形QRR'Q'の面積をS(t)とす る。 (1) tのとりうる値の範囲を求めよ。 (2) S(t)をの式で表せ。 (3)S(t)を最大にするtの値とS(t)の最大値を求めよ

Solution

The problem provided appears to deal with a curve and a specific configuration of points and areas on the coordinate plane. Here is a general translation and breakdown of the problem:

Problem (Translated):

Consider the curve CC given by the equation y=x2(x+3)y = x^2(x + 3). Let tt be a positive real number, and let P(t,t2(t+3))P(t, t^2(t + 3)) be a point on the curve CC. A vertical line ll passes through point PP and intersects the curve at two additional points QQ and RR, apart from PP.

Define the points QQ' and RR' as the intersections of the vertical lines through QQ and RR with the x-axis, respectively. Let S(t)S(t) represent the area of the rectangle formed by the points Q,R,R,QQ, R, R', Q'.

Tasks:

  1. Find the possible range of values for tt.
  2. Express S(t)S(t) as a function of tt.
  3. Find the value of tt that maximizes S(t)S(t) and determine the maximum value of S(t)S(t).

Let me go ahead and solve the problem step by step.

Part 1: Finding the range of tt

Since tt is a positive real number, we can conclude that t(0,)t \in (0, \infty). This is because the problem states that tt is a positive real number and doesn't provide any further restrictions.

Part 2: Expressing S(t)S(t)

The rectangle's area S(t)S(t) is based on the distances between the points Q,R,Q,Q, R, Q', and RR'. We need to determine these points based on the properties of the curve and the intersections. This will require solving for the points of intersection of the vertical line through PP with the curve.

Let me perform the necessary calculations for this part.import sympy as sp

Define variables and functions

t = sp.symbols('t') x = sp.symbols('x') y = x**2 * (x + 3)

Point P(t, y(t))

P_y = y.subs(x, t)

Set up the vertical line through point P at x = t

This line intersects the curve at other points Q and R.

We solve for other points where the curve intersects the vertical line x = t

Define the equation of the curve y = x^2(x + 3)

Solve y = y for intersections

curve_eq = sp.Eq(y, P_y)

Solve for x

solutions = sp.solve(curve_eq, x)

solutionsThe solutions to the intersection points between the curve y=x2(x+3)y = x^2(x + 3) and the vertical line x=tx = t are:

  1. x=tx = t (This is the point PP.)
  2. Two additional solutions for xx are: x=t232t22t+332,x = -\frac{t}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \sqrt{-t^2 - 2t + 3} - \frac{3}{2}, x=t2+32t22t+332.x = -\frac{t}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \sqrt{-t^2 - 2t + 3} - \frac{3}{2}.

These are the xx-coordinates of the points QQ and RR, where the vertical line intersects the curve.

Next Step

The area of the rectangle S(t)S(t) is determined by the horizontal distance between the points QQ and RR and the height difference between these points along the yy-axis. I'll now compute the horizontal distance and the height difference to derive the formula for S(t)S(t).

Let me continue with the calculation.# Define the two non-trivial solutions (Q and R points) x_Q = solutions[1] x_R = solutions[2]

Calculate the horizontal distance between Q and R

horizontal_distance = sp.simplify(x_R - x_Q)

Now we calculate the y-coordinates of the points Q and R by plugging the x-values into the curve equation

y_Q = y.subs(x, x_Q

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Quadratic Equations
Intersection of Curves and Lines
Area Calculation

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Advanced High School