Math Problem Statement
座標平面上の曲線=x^2(x+3)をCとする。tを正の実数とし、C上の点 P(t,t^2(t+3))を通り、y軸に平行な直線をlとすると、直線lは曲線CとP以外の2点Q,Rで変わっているとする。このとき、Q,Rを通り、y軸に平行な直線とx軸との交点をそれぞれQ'、R'とし、長方形QRR'Q'の面積をS(t)とす る。 (1) tのとりうる値の範囲を求めよ。 (2) S(t)をの式で表せ。 (3)S(t)を最大にするtの値とS(t)の最大値を求めよ
Solution
The problem provided appears to deal with a curve and a specific configuration of points and areas on the coordinate plane. Here is a general translation and breakdown of the problem:
Problem (Translated):
Consider the curve given by the equation . Let be a positive real number, and let be a point on the curve . A vertical line passes through point and intersects the curve at two additional points and , apart from .
Define the points and as the intersections of the vertical lines through and with the x-axis, respectively. Let represent the area of the rectangle formed by the points .
Tasks:
- Find the possible range of values for .
- Express as a function of .
- Find the value of that maximizes and determine the maximum value of .
Let me go ahead and solve the problem step by step.
Part 1: Finding the range of
Since is a positive real number, we can conclude that . This is because the problem states that is a positive real number and doesn't provide any further restrictions.
Part 2: Expressing
The rectangle's area is based on the distances between the points and . We need to determine these points based on the properties of the curve and the intersections. This will require solving for the points of intersection of the vertical line through with the curve.
Let me perform the necessary calculations for this part.import sympy as sp
Define variables and functions
t = sp.symbols('t') x = sp.symbols('x') y = x**2 * (x + 3)
Point P(t, y(t))
P_y = y.subs(x, t)
Set up the vertical line through point P at x = t
This line intersects the curve at other points Q and R.
We solve for other points where the curve intersects the vertical line x = t
Define the equation of the curve y = x^2(x + 3)
Solve y = y for intersections
curve_eq = sp.Eq(y, P_y)
Solve for x
solutions = sp.solve(curve_eq, x)
solutionsThe solutions to the intersection points between the curve and the vertical line are:
- (This is the point .)
- Two additional solutions for are:
These are the -coordinates of the points and , where the vertical line intersects the curve.
Next Step
The area of the rectangle is determined by the horizontal distance between the points and and the height difference between these points along the -axis. I'll now compute the horizontal distance and the height difference to derive the formula for .
Let me continue with the calculation.# Define the two non-trivial solutions (Q and R points) x_Q = solutions[1] x_R = solutions[2]
Calculate the horizontal distance between Q and R
horizontal_distance = sp.simplify(x_R - x_Q)
Now we calculate the y-coordinates of the points Q and R by plugging the x-values into the curve equation
y_Q = y.subs(x, x_Q
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Coordinate Geometry
Quadratic Equations
Intersection of Curves and Lines
Area Calculation
Formulas
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Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Advanced High School
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