Math Problem Statement

Solve the following inequality: x^3 + 11x^2 > 0

Solution

To solve the inequality x3+11x2>0x^3 + 11x^2 > 0, let’s analyze the expression step-by-step.

Step 1: Factor the Expression

We start by factoring x3+11x2x^3 + 11x^2: x3+11x2=x2(x+11)x^3 + 11x^2 = x^2(x + 11) So, the inequality becomes: x2(x+11)>0x^2(x + 11) > 0

Step 2: Identify the Critical Points

The critical points occur when x2(x+11)=0x^2(x + 11) = 0, which gives:

  1. x2=0x=0x^2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 0
  2. x+11=0x=11x + 11 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -11

Thus, the critical points are x=0x = 0 and x=11x = -11.

Step 3: Test Intervals Around the Critical Points

We’ll test intervals around these points to determine where the expression is positive:

  1. Interval (,11)(-\infty, -11)
  2. Interval (11,0)(-11, 0)
  3. Interval (0,)(0, \infty)

Choose a test point in each interval:

  1. For x<11x < -11: (e.g., x=12x = -12) x2(x+11)=(12)2(12+11)=144(1)=144x^2(x + 11) = (-12)^2(-12 + 11) = 144 \cdot (-1) = -144 This is negative.

  2. For 11<x<0-11 < x < 0: (e.g., x=1x = -1) x2(x+11)=(1)2(1+11)=110=10x^2(x + 11) = (-1)^2(-1 + 11) = 1 \cdot 10 = 10 This is positive.

  3. For x>0x > 0: (e.g., x=1x = 1) x2(x+11)=(1)2(1+11)=112=12x^2(x + 11) = (1)^2(1 + 11) = 1 \cdot 12 = 12 This is positive.

Step 4: Determine the Solution

From the interval testing, we see that x2(x+11)>0x^2(x + 11) > 0 in the intervals: (11,0)(0,)(-11, 0) \cup (0, \infty)

Step 5: Write the Solution in Interval Notation

The solution in interval notation is: (11,0)(0,)(-11, 0) \cup (0, \infty)

Would you like further details, or do you have any questions about this solution?


Here are five related questions you might consider:

  1. How would the solution change if the inequality were x3+11x20x^3 + 11x^2 \geq 0?
  2. What is the graphical representation of x3+11x2x^3 + 11x^2 on a number line?
  3. How would you solve x3+11x2<0x^3 + 11x^2 < 0 instead?
  4. Why does factoring help in solving polynomial inequalities?
  5. What methods can be used to find the critical points in similar inequalities?

Tip: Always start by factoring polynomials in inequalities—it helps simplify the problem and identify key points where the sign of the expression changes.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Inequalities
Critical Points
Factoring

Formulas

Factoring x^3 + 11x^2 as x^2(x + 11)

Theorems

Theorem of Sign Changes in Intervals

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12