Math Problem Statement

Bill is trying to plan a meal to meet specific nutritional goals. He wants to prepare a meal containing rice, tofu, and peanuts that will provide 150 grams of carbohydrates, 262 grams of fat, and 169 grams of protein. He knows that each cup of rice provides 44 grams of carbohydrates, 0 grams of fat, and 1 gram of protein. Each cup of tofu provides 4 grams of carbohydrates, 13 grams of fat, and 18 grams of protein. Finally, each cup of peanuts provides 30 grams of carbohydrates, 70 grams of fat, and 32 grams of protein. How many cups of rice, tofu, and peanuts should he eat?

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine how many cups of rice, tofu, and peanuts Bill should eat to meet the following nutritional goals:

  • Carbohydrates: 150 grams
  • Fat: 262 grams
  • Protein: 169 grams

Given the nutritional content per cup for each food item:

  1. Rice provides:

    • Carbohydrates: 44 g
    • Fat: 0 g
    • Protein: 1 g
  2. Tofu provides:

    • Carbohydrates: 4 g
    • Fat: 13 g
    • Protein: 18 g
  3. Peanuts provide:

    • Carbohydrates: 30 g
    • Fat: 70 g
    • Protein: 32 g

Let xx be the number of cups of rice, yy the number of cups of tofu, and zz the number of cups of peanuts. We now set up a system of equations based on the nutritional goals:

  1. Carbohydrates Equation:
    44x+4y+30z=15044x + 4y + 30z = 150

  2. Fat Equation:
    0x+13y+70z=2620x + 13y + 70z = 262

  3. Protein Equation:
    1x+18y+32z=1691x + 18y + 32z = 169

We need to solve this system of equations.


Let's solve it step-by-step.

  1. Carbohydrates Equation: 44x+4y+30z=15044x + 4y + 30z = 150
  2. Fat Equation: 13y+70z=26213y + 70z = 262
  3. Protein Equation: x+18y+32z=169x + 18y + 32z = 169

I'll solve this system of equations now. sympy import symbols, Eq, solve

Define variables

x, y, z = symbols('x y z')

Define the equations

eq1 = Eq(44x + 4y + 30z, 150) # Carbohydrates equation eq2 = Eq(13y + 70z, 262) # Fat equation eq3 = Eq(x + 18y + 32*z, 169) # Protein equation

Solve the system of equations

solution = solve((eq1, eq2, eq3), (x, y, z)) solutionThe solution to the system of equations is:

  • Cups of rice (xx) = 1
  • Cups of tofu (yy) = 4
  • Cups of peanuts (zz) = 3

Thus, Bill should eat 1 cup of rice, 4 cups of tofu, and 3 cups of peanuts to meet his nutritional goals.

Does this answer your question? Let me know if you need further clarification or a step-by-step explanation!


Related Questions:

  1. How can we verify the solution by substituting it back into the equations?
  2. What would the solution be if Bill's nutritional goals changed to 200 g carbs, 300 g fat, and 180 g protein?
  3. How do we graphically represent the solution to this system?
  4. How can we use matrices to solve this system of equations?
  5. What happens if there are no solutions or multiple solutions for a similar system?

Tip:

When solving systems of equations, double-check by substituting the solution back into the original equations to ensure they hold true.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Systems of Linear Equations
Algebra

Formulas

Carbohydrates Equation: 44x + 4y + 30z = 150
Fat Equation: 13y + 70z = 262
Protein Equation: x + 18y + 32z = 169

Theorems

Linear Equation Solutions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12