Math Problem Statement

There are 3 boxes. Each pair of boxes is weighed together, and the combined weights are 65 kg, 67 kg, and 68 kg, respectively. How many kilograms does the lightest box weigh?

Solution

Let's solve this problem step by step.

We have three boxes with weights xx, yy, and zz. The combined weights of each pair of boxes are:

x+y=65kg,y+z=67kg,z+x=68kgx + y = 65 \, \text{kg}, \quad y + z = 67 \, \text{kg}, \quad z + x = 68 \, \text{kg}

Step 1: Add all the equations together

(x+y)+(y+z)+(z+x)=65+67+68(x + y) + (y + z) + (z + x) = 65 + 67 + 68 Simplifying the left side: 2(x+y+z)=2002(x + y + z) = 200 Dividing by 2: x+y+z=100x + y + z = 100

Step 2: Solve for individual weights

Now, subtract each of the original equations from this sum:

  • To find zz, subtract x+y=65x + y = 65 from x+y+z=100x + y + z = 100: z=10065=35kgz = 100 - 65 = 35 \, \text{kg}

  • To find xx, subtract y+z=67y + z = 67 from x+y+z=100x + y + z = 100: x=10067=33kgx = 100 - 67 = 33 \, \text{kg}

  • To find yy, subtract z+x=68z + x = 68 from x+y+z=100x + y + z = 100: y=10068=32kgy = 100 - 68 = 32 \, \text{kg}

Step 3: Identify the lightest box

The three weights are x=33kgx = 33 \, \text{kg}, y=32kgy = 32 \, \text{kg}, and z=35kgz = 35 \, \text{kg}. The lightest box weighs 32 kg.

The answer is 32\boxed{32}.

Would you like further details on this solution? Here are 5 related questions you might find interesting:

  1. How would the solution change if the combined weights of the pairs were different?
  2. Can you verify the solution by adding the pairwise sums again?
  3. What would happen if there were 4 boxes instead of 3?
  4. How can we solve this problem using matrix equations?
  5. Can we generalize this method for solving problems with more than 3 objects?

Tip: Always double-check your arithmetic to avoid simple errors, especially when summing or subtracting values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Systems of Equations

Formulas

x + y + z = Total Weight
Solving for individual weights by subtraction

Theorems

System of Linear Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8