Math Problem Statement

Which graph represents the solutions to the inequality -5x + 8 ≤ -7?

Solution

To find the correct graph that represents the solutions to the inequality 5x+87-5x + 8 \leq -7, let's solve the inequality step-by-step:

Step 1: Solve the Inequality

Start with the given inequality: 5x+87-5x + 8 \leq -7

Subtract 8 from both sides: 5x78-5x \leq -7 - 8 5x15-5x \leq -15

Now, divide both sides by 5-5. Remember, when you divide by a negative number, you must flip the inequality sign: x3x \geq 3

Step 2: Interpret the Solution

The solution x3x \geq 3 means that the values of xx are 3 and all numbers greater than 3.

Step 3: Match with the Graph

We need to find a graph where the shading starts at 3 and extends to the right, including 3 as a solid dot (indicating it is included in the solution).

Checking the Graphs:

  1. First Graph: It represents x3x \leq 3. This does not match.
  2. Second Graph: It shows x3x \geq 3, with a solid dot at 3 and shading to the right. This matches our solution.
  3. Third Graph: It represents x<3x < 3. This does not match.

Conclusion:

The second graph correctly represents the inequality 5x+87-5x + 8 \leq -7.

Would you like any further details, or do you have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you solve inequalities involving fractions?
  2. What happens when you multiply or divide an inequality by a negative number?
  3. How do you graph inequalities on a number line?
  4. Can inequalities have multiple solutions, and how do you represent them?
  5. How do you solve compound inequalities?

Tip: Always remember to flip the inequality sign when multiplying or dividing by a negative number!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Inequalities
Algebra

Formulas

-5x + 8 ≤ -7
Flipping inequality sign when dividing by a negative number

Theorems

Rule of inequalities with negative multiplication or division

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-10