Math Problem Statement

solve using quadratic formulae

Solution

To solve the problem, we'll need to set the areas of the two figures equal to each other and form a quadratic equation in terms of xx.

  1. The area of the half-circle with radius xx: A1=12πx2A_1 = \frac{1}{2} \pi x^2

  2. The area of the quarter-circle with radius x+2x + 2: A2=14π(x+2)2A_2 = \frac{1}{4} \pi (x + 2)^2

Since the areas are equal: 12πx2=14π(x+2)2\frac{1}{2} \pi x^2 = \frac{1}{4} \pi (x + 2)^2

Dividing both sides by π\pi: 12x2=14(x+2)2\frac{1}{2} x^2 = \frac{1}{4} (x + 2)^2

Multiply both sides by 4 to clear the fraction: 2x2=(x+2)22x^2 = (x + 2)^2

Expand the right-hand side: 2x2=x2+4x+42x^2 = x^2 + 4x + 4

Subtract x2+4x+4x^2 + 4x + 4 from both sides: 2x2x24x4=02x^2 - x^2 - 4x - 4 = 0

This simplifies to: x24x4=0x^2 - 4x - 4 = 0

Now, we'll solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} where a=1a = 1, b=4b = -4, and c=4c = -4:

  1. Calculate the discriminant: Δ=b24ac=(4)24(1)(4)=16+16=32\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(-4) = 16 + 16 = 32

  2. Calculate the square root of the discriminant using the given approximation for 2\sqrt{2}: 32=162=424×1.41=5.64\sqrt{32} = \sqrt{16 \cdot 2} = 4\sqrt{2} \approx 4 \times 1.41 = 5.64

  3. Apply the quadratic formula: x=(4)±5.642(1)=4±5.642x = \frac{-(-4) \pm 5.64}{2(1)} = \frac{4 \pm 5.64}{2}

This gives us two solutions: x=4+5.642=9.642=4.82x = \frac{4 + 5.64}{2} = \frac{9.64}{2} = 4.82 x=45.642=1.642=0.82x = \frac{4 - 5.64}{2} = \frac{-1.64}{2} = -0.82

Since xx represents a radius, it must be positive: x4.8x \approx 4.8

So, the value of xx correct to the first decimal place is 4.84.8.

Would you like a more detailed explanation or have any questions about this solution? Here are some related questions to explore:

  1. How do you derive the formula for the area of a circle?
  2. What is the significance of the quadratic formula in solving equations?
  3. Can you explain why we only consider the positive root for xx?
  4. How do you convert a fraction of a circle's area to a whole circle?
  5. What other methods can be used to solve quadratic equations?
  6. How would the solution change if we had different fractions of the circle?
  7. What are some practical applications of solving quadratic equations in geometry?
  8. Can the quadratic formula be used for equations with coefficients that are not real numbers?

Tip: Always check the discriminant (b24acb^2 - 4ac) before solving a quadratic equation to ensure it has real solutions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Circle Areas
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Area of a circle
Quadratic formula

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12