Math Problem Statement

solve

In the figure below, l || m. Find x.

Solution

To solve for xx in the given geometric figure, we need to utilize the properties of parallel lines and angles. Here, lml \parallel m.

  1. Notice that the angles labeled 130° and xx are supplementary because they form a straight line. Therefore: 130+x=180130^\circ + x = 180^\circ Solving for xx: x=180130=50x = 180^\circ - 130^\circ = 50^\circ

  2. Now we need to check if there are other relationships. The angle 101° is part of a triangle where the interior angles sum to 180°.

Considering the triangle formed by the 101° angle, the 130° angle, and the top unknown angle: Top angle+101+Other angle=180\text{Top angle} + 101^\circ + \text{Other angle} = 180^\circ

From supplementary angles: 130+Top angle=180    Top angle=50130^\circ + \text{Top angle} = 180^\circ \implies \text{Top angle} = 50^\circ

Thus, confirming x=50x = 50^\circ.

Would you like any further details or explanations on this solution?

Here are some additional questions to expand on the topic:

  1. What are supplementary angles, and how are they used in geometry?
  2. How do the properties of parallel lines affect the angles formed by a transversal?
  3. What is the sum of the interior angles of a triangle, and how can it be applied to find unknown angles?
  4. How can we determine the types of angles (corresponding, alternate interior, etc.) formed by parallel lines and a transversal?
  5. What other geometric principles can be used to solve for unknown angles in more complex figures?

Tip: Always check for supplementary and complementary angles when working with parallel lines and transversals. This can simplify finding unknown angles.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Angles
Parallel Lines
Supplementary Angles

Formulas

Supplementary angles: a + b = 180°
Sum of interior angles of a triangle: a + b + c = 180°

Theorems

Properties of Parallel Lines
Supplementary Angles Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10