Math Problem Statement

Which equation can be used to solve for b?

Solution

Let's analyze the question and the triangle in the provided image.

This is a right triangle with a given side of 8 ft and an angle of 3030^\circ. To determine which equation solves for bb, we need to choose the appropriate trigonometric ratio.


Step-by-step approach:

  1. Identify the given values:

    • The side of 8 ft is opposite the 30° angle (side BCBC).
    • bb is the hypotenuse (b=ABb = AB).
    • cc is the adjacent side to the angle (but irrelevant to our question).
  2. Determine which trigonometric function relates the hypotenuse and the opposite side:

    • Sine function relates the opposite side and hypotenuse:
      sin(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}
  3. Set up the equation: sin(30)=8b\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{8}{b}

  4. Solve for bb: b=8sin(30)b = \frac{8}{\sin(30^\circ)}


Correct answer: The correct option is: b=8sin(30)b = \frac{8}{\sin(30^\circ)}


Would you like further details on how trigonometric functions work or how to use them in other cases?


5 Related Questions:

  1. What are the values of sine, cosine, and tangent for other standard angles like 45° and 60°?
  2. How do you solve for an adjacent side using cosine instead of sine?
  3. What are the conditions for using tangent in a right triangle?
  4. How does the sine function behave for angles larger than 90°?
  5. Can you derive the value of sin(30)\sin(30^\circ) from an equilateral triangle?

Tip: Memorizing the standard trigonometric values for angles like 30°, 45°, and 60° helps solve such problems quickly.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Right Triangle
Sine Function

Formulas

sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse

Theorems

Basic Trigonometric Ratios

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-10