Math Problem Statement

FG = 6x + 5, GH = 7x, and FH = 18, what is GH?

FG = 6x + 5, GH = 7x, and FH = 18, what is GH?

Solution

We are given that the line segment is made up of three points, F, G, and H. The segments between these points are labeled as:

  • FG=6x+5FG = 6x + 5
  • GH=7xGH = 7x
  • FH=18FH = 18

Since FF, GG, and HH are collinear, the total distance FHFH must equal the sum of the distances FG+GHFG + GH:

FH=FG+GHFH = FG + GH

Substituting the given expressions:

18=(6x+5)+7x18 = (6x + 5) + 7x

Now, let's solve for xx:

18=6x+5+7x18 = 6x + 5 + 7x 18=13x+518 = 13x + 5 185=13x18 - 5 = 13x 13=13x13 = 13x x=1x = 1

Now that we know x=1x = 1, we can substitute it into the expression for GHGH:

GH=7x=7(1)=7GH = 7x = 7(1) = 7

Thus, GH=7GH = 7.

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Related questions:

  1. What is the length of FGFG when x=1x = 1?
  2. How do we verify the total length FHFH after finding FGFG and GHGH?
  3. What method can be used to solve for xx in similar problems?
  4. What happens if xx results in a negative distance? Is that physically meaningful?
  5. Can this process be extended to cases where there are more segments along a line?

Tip: When solving linear equations involving segments, always check that the total length agrees with the sum of individual parts!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Distance between Points

Formulas

FH = FG + GH

Theorems

Collinearity of points

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10