Math Problem Statement

a function has the form f(t) = Ae ^(-kt) for some constants A and k. Suppose that f(1) =1 amd f(2) = 13 . what is f(3) ? your answer will be an integer

Solution

We are given that the function has the form:

f(t)=Aektf(t) = A e^{-kt}

where AA and kk are constants. Additionally, we know:

f(1)=1andf(2)=13f(1) = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad f(2) = 13

Step 1: Find AA and kk

We can use the given values to form a system of equations.

  1. From f(1)=1f(1) = 1:

f(1)=Aek(1)=Aek=1f(1) = A e^{-k(1)} = A e^{-k} = 1 So we have the equation: Aek=1A e^{-k} = 1 This gives us: A=ekA = e^{k}

  1. From f(2)=13f(2) = 13:

f(2)=Aek(2)=Ae2k=13f(2) = A e^{-k(2)} = A e^{-2k} = 13 Substitute A=ekA = e^{k} into this equation: eke2k=13e^{k} e^{-2k} = 13 Simplifying: ek=13e^{-k} = 13 So: k=ln(13)-k = \ln(13) k=ln(13)k = -\ln(13)

Step 2: Find f(3)f(3)

Now that we have k=ln(13)k = -\ln(13) and A=ek=eln(13)=113A = e^k = e^{-\ln(13)} = \frac{1}{13}, we can find f(3)f(3).

f(3)=Aek(3)=113e(ln(13))(3)=113e3ln(13)f(3) = A e^{-k(3)} = \frac{1}{13} e^{-(-\ln(13))(3)} = \frac{1}{13} e^{3\ln(13)} Simplifying e3ln(13)e^{3\ln(13)}: e3ln(13)=133e^{3\ln(13)} = 13^3 Therefore: f(3)=113×133=132=169f(3) = \frac{1}{13} \times 13^3 = 13^2 = 169

Final Answer:

f(3)=169f(3) = 169

Would you like further clarification or details on any part of the solution? Here are a few follow-up questions for you:

  1. What does the constant AA represent in the function f(t)=Aektf(t) = Ae^{-kt}?
  2. How would the function f(t)f(t) behave if kk were positive instead of negative?
  3. What would happen to f(t)f(t) if k=0k = 0?
  4. Can we apply this type of exponential decay function in real-world scenarios? Provide an example.
  5. How do we interpret the result f(3)=169f(3) = 169 in the context of the problem?

Tip: In problems like this, exponential functions often model processes like radioactive decay, population growth, or cooling, where one quantity diminishes or increases at a rate proportional to its current value.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Exponential Functions
Logarithms
Algebra

Formulas

f(t) = A e^(-kt)
e^(ln(x)) = x

Theorems

Properties of exponential functions
Logarithmic identities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11