Math Problem Statement

X=21√x +130

Solution

Let's solve the equation:

Given:

X=21X+130X = 21\sqrt{X} + 130

Step 1: Isolate the square root term.

Subtract 130130 from both sides: X130=21XX - 130 = 21\sqrt{X}

Step 2: Square both sides to eliminate the square root.

(X130)2=(21X)2(X - 130)^2 = (21\sqrt{X})^2 (X130)2=441X(X - 130)^2 = 441X

Step 3: Expand (X130)2(X - 130)^2.

X2260X+16900=441XX^2 - 260X + 16900 = 441X

Step 4: Rearrange into standard quadratic form.

X2260X441X+16900=0X^2 - 260X - 441X + 16900 = 0 X2701X+16900=0X^2 - 701X + 16900 = 0

Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation.

The quadratic equation is: X2701X+16900=0X^2 - 701X + 16900 = 0 Use the quadratic formula: X=b±b24ac2aX = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} Here:

  • a=1a = 1,
  • b=701b = -701,
  • c=16900c = 16900.

Substitute these values: X=(701)±(701)24(1)(16900)2(1)X = \frac{-(-701) \pm \sqrt{(-701)^2 - 4(1)(16900)}}{2(1)} X=701±491401676002X = \frac{701 \pm \sqrt{491401 - 67600}}{2} X=701±4238012X = \frac{701 \pm \sqrt{423801}}{2} X=701±651.612X = \frac{701 \pm 651.61}{2}

Step 6: Calculate the two possible solutions.

  1. X=701+651.612=1352.612=676.305X = \frac{701 + 651.61}{2} = \frac{1352.61}{2} = 676.305
  2. X=701651.612=49.392=24.695X = \frac{701 - 651.61}{2} = \frac{49.39}{2} = 24.695

Step 7: Verify both solutions.

Plug each back into the original equation to check.

  • For X=676.305X = 676.305: 676.305=21676.305+130676.305 = 21\sqrt{676.305} + 130 676.30521(26)+130676.305 \approx 21(26) + 130 676.305676676.305 \approx 676 Valid solution.

  • For X=24.695X = 24.695: 24.695=2124.695+13024.695 = 21\sqrt{24.695} + 130 24.69521(5)+13024.695 \approx 21(5) + 130 24.69523524.695 \neq 235 Invalid solution.

Final Answer:

X=676.305X = 676.305

Would you like further clarification or details?
Here are some related questions for exploration:

  1. How does squaring both sides impact equations with square roots?
  2. Can the quadratic formula be used for equations with higher powers?
  3. Why is verifying solutions important in equations with square roots?
  4. What is the geometric interpretation of this equation?
  5. How do rounding errors affect the precision of solutions?

Tip: Always verify solutions when working with equations that involve squaring, as extraneous solutions may arise.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Square Root Equations
Quadratic Equations

Formulas

Quadratic equation formula: X = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

Theorems

Quadratic Formula

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12