Math Problem Statement

Solve the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants

Solve the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants

Solution

To solve the given problem, we analyze the equation provided:

The equation is:

y=C1x+C2x2+C3x3y = C_1x + C_2x^2 + C_3x^3

We need to eliminate the arbitrary constants C1,C2,C_1, C_2, and C3C_3 by differentiating and manipulating the equation.


Step 1: Differentiate the equation with respect to xx.

dydx=C1+2C2x+3C3x2\frac{dy}{dx} = C_1 + 2C_2x + 3C_3x^2


Step 2: Differentiate again to find the second derivative.

d2ydx2=2C2+6C3x\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = 2C_2 + 6C_3x


Step 3: Differentiate once more to find the third derivative.

d3ydx3=6C3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 6C_3


Step 4: Use the derivatives to eliminate C1,C2,C_1, C_2, and C3C_3.

From the third derivative: d3ydx3=6C3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 6C_3

Since d3ydx3\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} is constant, the third derivative contains no further variables or constants. By back-substitution, C3C_3, C2C_2, and C1C_1 are effectively eliminated in the final differential equation.


Final Result:

The differential equation is: d3ydx3=0\frac{d^3y}{dx^3} = 0

This equation represents the elimination of the arbitrary constants C1,C2,C_1, C_2, and C3C_3.


Do you need further clarification or additional steps explained? Let me know!

5 Related Questions:

  1. What is the process of determining the order of a differential equation from a given expression?
  2. How do arbitrary constants relate to the general solution of a differential equation?
  3. Can a higher-order differential equation always be reduced to an equation with no arbitrary constants?
  4. What are some examples of physical problems where such polynomial equations arise?
  5. How would the solution change if more arbitrary constants were included in the original equation?

Tip:

When eliminating constants from an equation, always differentiate just enough times to isolate each constant before substituting back into the equation!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Equations
Polynomial Equations
Elimination of Arbitrary Constants

Formulas

y = C1 * x + C2 * x^2 + C3 * x^3
dy/dx = C1 + 2*C2*x + 3*C3*x^2
d^2y/dx^2 = 2*C2 + 6*C3*x
d^3y/dx^3 = 6*C3

Theorems

Theory of Differential Equations
Arbitrary Constants Elimination Principle

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate Level