Math Problem Statement
The sum of the ages of three people-Anna, Ben, and Chloe-is 96. Anna is twice as old as Ben, and Ben is 4 years older than Chloe. In 8 years, Anna will be three times as old as Chloe was 4 years ago. How old are Anna, Ben, and Chloe now?
Solution
Let's define the current ages of Anna, Ben, and Chloe as follows:
- Let represent Anna's current age.
- Let represent Ben's current age.
- Let represent Chloe's current age.
We are given the following information:
-
Sum of their ages:
-
Anna is twice as old as Ben:
-
Ben is 4 years older than Chloe:
-
In 8 years, Anna will be three times as old as Chloe was 4 years ago:
Step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Substituting and into the first equation
Substitute and into the sum equation :
Substitute :
Step 2: Simplifying the equation
Expanding and simplifying:
Step 3: Finding and
Now that we know , we can find and :
Step 4: Verifying with the fourth condition
Check the fourth condition: "In 8 years, Anna will be three times as old as Chloe was 4 years ago."
- In 8 years, Anna will be .
- Chloe's age 4 years ago was .
We check if , and indeed:
Thus, the solution is correct.
Final Answer:
- Anna is 50 years old.
- Ben is 25 years old.
- Chloe is 21 years old.
Would you like more details on any step or do you have any questions?
Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:
- How would the solution change if Anna were three times Ben's age instead of twice?
- How do we solve problems with three unknowns and three conditions in general?
- What happens if the sum of their ages was 90 instead of 96?
- How do we verify complex equations like the one involving future and past ages?
- Can you create a similar problem where one condition involves a percentage?
Tip: When dealing with word problems, translating each condition into an equation is a key step to solving it systematically.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Algebra
Linear Equations
System of Equations
Formulas
A + B + C = 96 (Sum of their ages)
A = 2B (Anna is twice as old as Ben)
B = C + 4 (Ben is 4 years older than Chloe)
A + 8 = 3(C - 4) (Age relationship in the future and past)
Theorems
Solving systems of linear equations
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10
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