Math Problem Statement
- In a country the production function is y = 𝑘!/#. The fraction of output invested, γ, is 0.25. The
depreciation rate δ, is 0.05.
a. What are the steady-state levels of capital per worker, k, and output per worker, y?
b. In year 1, the level of capital per worker is 16. In a table such as the following one, show how
capital and output change over time (the beginning is filled in as a demonstration). Continue this
table up to year 8.
Year Capital
K
Output
Y=𝑘!/#
Investment
γ y
Depreciation
δk
Change in
Capital stock
γ y- δk
1 16 4 1 0.8 0.2
2 16.2
3
c. Calculate the growth rate of output between years 1 and 2.
d. Calculate the growth rate of output between years 7 and 8.
e. Comparing your answers from parts c and d, what can you conclude about the speed of output
growth as a country approaches its steady state?
Solution
We are given the following production function and parameters:
- Production function: , where is the output per worker and is the capital per worker.
- Fraction of output invested:
- Depreciation rate:
We are tasked with finding the steady-state levels of capital per worker and output per worker and also constructing a table to track the capital and output over time.
Part A: Steady-State Levels of Capital and Output per Worker
In the Solow model, the steady state occurs when the change in capital per worker () is zero. This happens when the investment per worker equals the depreciation of capital per worker.
The equation for capital accumulation is:
At steady state, , which gives:
Since the production function is , substitute this into the equation:
Now, solve for at the steady state:
[ k = \left( \frac{\gamma^2}{\delta^2} \right)^{1/3}
Ask a new question for Free
By Image
Drop file here or Click Here to upload
Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Production Functions
Solow Growth Model
Capital Accumulation
Steady-State Economics
Formulas
Production Function: y = k^(1/2)
Capital Accumulation: Δk = γy - δk
Steady-State Condition: γy = δk
Theorems
Solow Growth Model
Steady-State Theorem in Economic Growth
Suitable Grade Level
Undergraduate Economics or Graduate Level
Related Recommendation
Solow Growth Model with Variable Investment Rates and Steady States Analysis
Solving for Steady-State in the Solow Growth Model
Steady-State Growth Analysis: Production and Utility in Two-Capital Models
Steady-State Capital Stock in the Solow Growth Model with Cobb-Douglas Production
Interpretation of Solow Growth Model Capital Accumulation Graph