Math Problem Statement

What is the slope of the line passing through the points (0, 4) and (3, -1)?

Solution

To determine the slope of the line given the two points (0,4)(0, 4) and (3,1)(3, -1), we use the slope formula:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Where:

  • (x1,y1)=(0,4)(x_1, y_1) = (0, 4)
  • (x2,y2)=(3,1)(x_2, y_2) = (3, -1)

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Subtract the yy-coordinates: y2y1=14=5y_2 - y_1 = -1 - 4 = -5

  2. Subtract the xx-coordinates: x2x1=30=3x_2 - x_1 = 3 - 0 = 3

  3. Divide the results: m=53m = \frac{-5}{3}

Final Answer:

The slope of the line is:

m=53m = -\frac{5}{3}

This is already simplified as an improper fraction.


Let me know if you need more explanation or want to explore further examples!

Here are some related questions for practice:

  1. What is the slope of a line passing through (2,3)(2, 3) and (5,7)(5, 7)?
  2. How do you interpret a negative slope in the context of a graph?
  3. Write the equation of a line with slope 53-\frac{5}{3} and passing through the point (0,4)(0, 4).
  4. How do you find the slope of a horizontal line?
  5. How does the steepness of the line change if the slope is 53-\frac{5}{3} versus 2-2?

Tip: The slope tells us how steep a line is and its direction: negative slopes go downward from left to right!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Slope of a Line
Linear Equations
Coordinate Geometry

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Basic Properties of Lines and Slope

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 8-10