Math Problem Statement

Sketch the region enclosed by the curves given below. y=7cosx y=7-(14x/pi)

Solution

To sketch the region enclosed by the curves y=7cos(x)y = 7\cos(x) and y=714xπy = 7 - \frac{14x}{\pi}, we can follow these steps:

1. Identify the curves:

  • y=7cos(x)y = 7\cos(x) is a cosine wave with an amplitude of 7, oscillating between y=7y = -7 and y=7y = 7.
  • y=714xπy = 7 - \frac{14x}{\pi} is a linear equation with a y-intercept of 7 and a slope of 14π-\frac{14}{\pi}.

2. Determine the points of intersection:

  • To find the points where the curves intersect, set the equations equal to each other: 7cos(x)=714xπ7\cos(x) = 7 - \frac{14x}{\pi} Simplifying: cos(x)=12xπ\cos(x) = 1 - \frac{2x}{\pi}
  • This equation needs to be solved numerically or graphically to find the points of intersection.

3. Sketch the curves:

  • y=7cos(x)y = 7\cos(x):
    • This curve oscillates with a period of 2π2\pi, reaching maximum at x=0x = 0, y=7y = 7 and minimum at x=πx = \pi, y=7y = -7.
  • y=714xπy = 7 - \frac{14x}{\pi}:
    • This line starts at (0,7)(0, 7) and decreases linearly with a negative slope.

4. Plot the intersection points and enclose the region:

  • These points will tell us where the region of interest lies between the two curves.

Here is a sketch of the enclosed region:

  1. Draw the cosine wave y=7cos(x)y = 7\cos(x).
  2. Plot the straight line y=714xπy = 7 - \frac{14x}{\pi}.
  3. Mark the intersection points and shade the region enclosed between the two curves.

Let me know if you want to see a graphical sketch, or need further explanation.

Would you like the intersection points calculated or have any other questions?


Relative Questions:

  1. How do you calculate the area of the region enclosed between the two curves?
  2. Can you solve the equation cos(x)=12xπ\cos(x) = 1 - \frac{2x}{\pi} numerically?
  3. How does the period of the cosine function affect the intersection points?
  4. What is the slope of the line y=714xπy = 7 - \frac{14x}{\pi} and how does it relate to the cosine function?
  5. How would the sketch change if the amplitude of the cosine function was different?

Tip: When sketching regions between curves, it's helpful to first determine where the curves intersect, as this tells you the limits of integration or the bounds of the enclosed area.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Calculus
Graphing

Formulas

Cosine function: y = A * cos(x)
Linear equation: y = mx + b
Intersection of curves: Set y1 = y2 and solve for x

Theorems

Graphical Analysis of Functions
Intersection Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12