Math Problem Statement

Write the equation of the following sinusoid in terms of the cosine function.

Solution

To solve this, let's analyze the sinusoidal graph in terms of the cosine function. Here are the key parameters from the graph:

  1. Amplitude: The maximum and minimum values of the sinusoid are 8 and 2, respectively. The amplitude AA is the distance from the midline to the peak, which is: A=822=3A = \frac{8 - 2}{2} = 3

  2. Vertical shift: The midline is halfway between the maximum and minimum values, so the vertical shift DD is: D=8+22=5D = \frac{8 + 2}{2} = 5

  3. Period: The graph completes one full cycle from 360-360^\circ to 360360^\circ, so the period TT is: T=360(360)=720T = 360^\circ - (-360^\circ) = 720^\circ The period of a cosine function is given by T=360BT = \frac{360^\circ}{B}, so solving for BB: B=360720=12B = \frac{360^\circ}{720^\circ} = \frac{1}{2}

  4. Phase shift: From the graph, the function appears to be shifted to the right by 9090^\circ. Since the cosine function starts at its maximum value, this is a phase shift of 9090^\circ to the right. The phase shift is represented as C=90C = -90^\circ.

Thus, the equation of the sinusoidal function in terms of cosine is: y=3cos(12(θ+90))+5y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{1}{2}(\theta + 90^\circ)\right) + 5

Would you like further details on how to derive any specific part of this equation?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you convert a sine function into a cosine function?
  2. What effect does the phase shift have on the graph of a cosine function?
  3. How do you calculate the period of a trigonometric function?
  4. What is the relationship between amplitude and vertical stretching?
  5. How would the graph change if the period were halved?

Tip: Always pay attention to the vertical shift when dealing with sinusoidal graphs. It helps you identify the midline, which is essential for writing the correct equation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Sinusoidal Functions
Cosine Function

Formulas

Amplitude = (Max value - Min value) / 2
Vertical shift = (Max value + Min value) / 2
Period T = 360° / B
Phase shift = C

Theorems

Properties of Trigonometric Functions

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 10-12)