Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this, let's analyze the sinusoidal graph in terms of the cosine function. Here are the key parameters from the graph:
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Amplitude: The maximum and minimum values of the sinusoid are 8 and 2, respectively. The amplitude is the distance from the midline to the peak, which is:
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Vertical shift: The midline is halfway between the maximum and minimum values, so the vertical shift is:
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Period: The graph completes one full cycle from to , so the period is: The period of a cosine function is given by , so solving for :
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Phase shift: From the graph, the function appears to be shifted to the right by . Since the cosine function starts at its maximum value, this is a phase shift of to the right. The phase shift is represented as .
Thus, the equation of the sinusoidal function in terms of cosine is:
Would you like further details on how to derive any specific part of this equation?
5 Related Questions:
- How do you convert a sine function into a cosine function?
- What effect does the phase shift have on the graph of a cosine function?
- How do you calculate the period of a trigonometric function?
- What is the relationship between amplitude and vertical stretching?
- How would the graph change if the period were halved?
Tip: Always pay attention to the vertical shift when dealing with sinusoidal graphs. It helps you identify the midline, which is essential for writing the correct equation.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Trigonometry
Sinusoidal Functions
Cosine Function
Formulas
Amplitude = (Max value - Min value) / 2
Vertical shift = (Max value + Min value) / 2
Period T = 360° / B
Phase shift = C
Theorems
Properties of Trigonometric Functions
Suitable Grade Level
High School (Grades 10-12)
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