Math Problem Statement

16+49\sqrt{-16}+4\sqrt{-9}

Solution

To evaluate 16+49\sqrt{-16} + 4\sqrt{-9}, we can express the square roots of negative numbers in terms of imaginary numbers.

  1. Calculate 16\sqrt{-16}: 16=161=4i\sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{16} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 4i where ii is the imaginary unit defined as i=1i = \sqrt{-1}.

  2. Calculate 494\sqrt{-9}: 49=491=43i=12i4\sqrt{-9} = 4 \cdot \sqrt{9} \cdot \sqrt{-1} = 4 \cdot 3i = 12i

  3. Combine the terms: 16+49=4i+12i=16i\sqrt{-16} + 4\sqrt{-9} = 4i + 12i = 16i

The final answer is: 16i16i

Would you like more details on imaginary numbers or have any further questions?

Here are five related questions for practice:

  1. What is 25+36\sqrt{-25} + \sqrt{-36}?
  2. How would you simplify 54295\sqrt{-4} - 2\sqrt{-9}?
  3. Calculate (3+4i)+(57i)(3 + 4i) + (5 - 7i).
  4. Simplify (2i)(3i)(2i)(3i).
  5. What is the result of i4+i2i^4 + i^2?

Tip: Remember, a=ia\sqrt{-a} = i\sqrt{a} for any positive real number aa.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Imaginary Numbers
Square Roots
Complex Numbers

Formulas

sqrt(-a) = i*sqrt(a) for any positive real number a

Theorems

Definition of Imaginary Unit (i)
Properties of Complex Numbers

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10