Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: (3y^2 - 10y + 3) / (3y^2 + 5y - 2) × (2y^2 - 3y - 20) / (2y^2 - y - 15) ÷ (y - 4).

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to simplify the given expression step by step. The expression involves fractions and polynomial multiplication, so let’s analyze each component:

Expression:

3y210y+33y2+5y22y23y202y2y15÷(y4)\frac{3y^2 - 10y + 3}{3y^2 + 5y - 2} \cdot \frac{2y^2 - 3y - 20}{2y^2 - y - 15} \div (y - 4)


Step 1: Factorize each polynomial

(a) 3y210y+33y^2 - 10y + 3

Factoring: 3y210y+3=(3y1)(y3)3y^2 - 10y + 3 = (3y - 1)(y - 3)

(b) 3y2+5y23y^2 + 5y - 2

Factoring: 3y2+5y2=(3y1)(y+2)3y^2 + 5y - 2 = (3y - 1)(y + 2)

(c) 2y23y202y^2 - 3y - 20

Factoring: 2y23y20=(2y+5)(y4)2y^2 - 3y - 20 = (2y + 5)(y - 4)

(d) 2y2y152y^2 - y - 15

Factoring: 2y2y15=(2y+5)(y3)2y^2 - y - 15 = (2y + 5)(y - 3)

(e) y4y - 4

This term remains y4y - 4, as it cannot be further factored.


Step 2: Substitute the factored forms into the expression

(3y1)(y3)(3y1)(y+2)(2y+5)(y4)(2y+5)(y3)÷(y4)\frac{(3y - 1)(y - 3)}{(3y - 1)(y + 2)} \cdot \frac{(2y + 5)(y - 4)}{(2y + 5)(y - 3)} \div (y - 4)


Step 3: Cancel common terms

  • 3y13y - 1 appears in the numerator and denominator, so cancel it.
  • 2y+52y + 5 appears in the numerator and denominator, so cancel it.
  • y3y - 3 appears in the numerator and denominator, so cancel it.

The simplified expression becomes: y4y+21y4\frac{y - 4}{y + 2} \cdot \frac{1}{y - 4}


Step 4: Multiply and simplify

The y4y - 4 in the numerator and denominator cancels out: 1y+2\frac{1}{y + 2}


Final Answer:

1y+2\frac{1}{y + 2}

Let me know if you need a detailed explanation of any step or further clarification. Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. How do you determine the factors of a quadratic polynomial?
  2. What happens if one term in the numerator or denominator has a common factor of zero?
  3. Can we simplify the expression further if additional constraints are added to yy?
  4. How do we handle division of fractions in such expressions?
  5. What are the domain restrictions for yy in this problem?

Tip: Always check for restrictions on yy to ensure no division by zero occurs in the expression. In this case, y2,4,3,5/2y \neq -2, 4, 3, -5/2.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Expressions
Factoring Polynomials
Simplifying Fractions

Formulas

Factoring quadratic equations: ax^2 + bx + c = (px + q)(rx + s)
Simplifying rational expressions by canceling common factors

Theorems

Zero Product Property

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12