Math Problem Statement

Simplify the expression: (p^5 / q^4)^2 × (p^4 / q^5)^-3

Solution

Let's solve part (f) of the problem visible in the image step by step. The expression provided is:

(p5q4)2×(p4q5)3\left(\frac{p^5}{q^4}\right)^2 \times \left(\frac{p^4}{q^5}\right)^{-3}

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Apply the power to each fraction: (p5q4)2=(p5)2(q4)2=p10q8\left(\frac{p^5}{q^4}\right)^2 = \frac{(p^5)^2}{(q^4)^2} = \frac{p^{10}}{q^8} (p4q5)3=(p4)3(q5)3=p12q15\left(\frac{p^4}{q^5}\right)^{-3} = \frac{(p^4)^{-3}}{(q^5)^{-3}} = \frac{p^{-12}}{q^{-15}} (Here, using the rule (am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n} and applying the negative exponent rule (a/b)n=(b/a)n(a/b)^{-n} = (b/a)^n).

  2. Multiply the two expressions: p10q8×p12q15=p10p12q8q15\frac{p^{10}}{q^8} \times \frac{p^{-12}}{q^{-15}} = \frac{p^{10} \cdot p^{-12}}{q^8 \cdot q^{-15}}

  3. Simplify the powers of pp and qq:

    • For pp: p10×p12=p10+(12)=p2p^{10} \times p^{-12} = p^{10 + (-12)} = p^{-2}
    • For qq: q8×q15=q8+(15)=q7q^8 \times q^{-15} = q^{8 + (-15)} = q^{-7}
  4. Final simplified expression: q7p2\frac{q^7}{p^2}

The correct simplified result is:

q7p2\frac{q^7}{p^2}


Let me know if you would like details for the next part (h) or have any questions!

Here are some related questions:

  1. How do you simplify exponents in a fraction when both the numerator and denominator are raised to powers?
  2. What is the rule for multiplying terms with the same base but different exponents?
  3. How does a negative exponent affect a fraction?
  4. What is the difference between applying exponents inside and outside a fraction?
  5. What happens when both the base and exponent are negative?

Tip: Remember that a negative exponent flips the base to the reciprocal (i.e., an=1ana^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n}).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Exponents
Fractions
Negative Exponents

Formulas

Power of a power rule: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)
Multiplying fractions with exponents: (a/b)^n = a^n / b^n
Negative exponent rule: a^-n = 1 / a^n

Theorems

Exponent multiplication rule: a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)
Exponent division rule: a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11