Math Problem Statement

Simplify the trigonometric expression \( \frac{\tan(x) + \cot(x)}{\csc(x)} \) in terms of \cos(x).

Solution

Let's simplify the expression tan(x)+cot(x)csc(x)\frac{\tan(x) + \cot(x)}{\csc(x)} in terms of cos(x)\cos(x).

  1. Step 1: Rewrite the trigonometric functions in terms of sine and cosine. tan(x)=sin(x)cos(x),cot(x)=cos(x)sin(x),csc(x)=1sin(x)\tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)}, \quad \cot(x) = \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}, \quad \csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}

  2. Step 2: Substitute these into the original expression. sin(x)cos(x)+cos(x)sin(x)1sin(x)=sin(x)cos(x)+cos(x)sin(x)1sin(x)\frac{\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} + \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}}{\frac{1}{\sin(x)}} = \frac{\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} + \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)}}{\frac{1}{\sin(x)}}

  3. Step 3: Simplify the numerator. Combine the two terms in the numerator: sin(x)cos(x)+cos(x)sin(x)=sin2(x)+cos2(x)sin(x)cos(x)\frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} + \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)} = \frac{\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x)}{\sin(x)\cos(x)} Since sin2(x)+cos2(x)=1\sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1 (Pythagorean identity), the numerator becomes: 1sin(x)cos(x)\frac{1}{\sin(x)\cos(x)}

  4. Step 4: Divide by 1sin(x)\frac{1}{\sin(x)}. Now divide by csc(x)=1sin(x)\csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)}: 1sin(x)cos(x)1sin(x)=1sin(x)cos(x)×sin(x)=1cos(x)\frac{\frac{1}{\sin(x)\cos(x)}}{\frac{1}{\sin(x)}} = \frac{1}{\sin(x)\cos(x)} \times \sin(x) = \frac{1}{\cos(x)}

  5. Final Answer: 1cos(x)\frac{1}{\cos(x)} This simplifies to sec(x)\sec(x).

Thus, the simplified form of tan(x)+cot(x)csc(x)\frac{\tan(x) + \cot(x)}{\csc(x)} in terms of cos(x)\cos(x) is sec(x)\sec(x).

Would you like more details on any step or clarification?

Here are five related questions you can explore:

  1. How is the secant function related to cosine?
  2. What are other Pythagorean identities and how are they used?
  3. How can you rewrite other trigonometric functions in terms of cosine?
  4. What is the domain of the sec(x)\sec(x) function?
  5. How does simplifying trigonometric expressions help in calculus?

Tip: When simplifying trigonometric expressions, always try converting everything to sine and cosine—it makes the process more straightforward.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Simplification
Trigonometric Identities

Formulas

\( \tan(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{\cos(x)} \)
\( \cot(x) = \frac{\cos(x)}{\sin(x)} \)
\( \csc(x) = \frac{1}{\sin(x)} \)
Pythagorean Identity: \( \sin^2(x) + \cos^2(x) = 1 \)

Theorems

Pythagorean Identity

Suitable Grade Level

High School (Grades 9-12)